Code Copying by Johanson, Lars;

The Strength of Languages in Take-over and Carry-over Roles

Sorozatcím: Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 38;

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Kiadó BRILL
Megjelenés dátuma 2023. július 6.

ISBN 9789004548435
Kötéstípus Keménykötés
Terjedelem150 oldal
Méret 235x155 mm
Súly 1 g
Nyelv angol

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Hosszú leírás:

This book presents Lars Johanson?s Code-Copying Model, an integrated framework for the description of contact-induced processes. The model covers all the main contact linguistic issues in their synchronic and diachronic interrelationship. The terminology is kept intuitive and simple to apply. Illustrative examples from a wide range of languages demonstrate the model?s applicability to both spoken and written codes. The fundamental difference between ?take-over? copying and ?carry-over? copying is given special value. Speakers can take over copies from a secondary code into their own primary code, or alternatively carry over copies from their own primary code into their variety of a secondary code. The results of these two types of copying are significantly different and thus provide insights into historical processes.

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Tartalomjegyzék:

Preface

Acknowledgements

List of Figures and Examples

Abbreviations

Notations

Transcription

1 The Code
-Copying Model

1 Introduction

2 Basic Code and Model Code

3 Take
-over and Carry
-over Copying

4 Code Switching and Code Mixing

5 Global and Selective Copying

6 The Contact Globe

7 The Order of Influence

8 Copying Is a Creative Act

9 Attractiveness

10 Contact Processes

11 Extremely High Levels of Copying

12 Historical Stratification

13 Distinguishing Carry
-over and Take
-over Copying

14 Example of Carry
-over Copying: Linguistic Convergence in the Volga Area

2 Global Copies

3 Selective Copies

1 Selective Copying of Material/Phonological Features

2 Selective Copying of Semantic Features

3 Selective Copying of Combinational Features

4 Semantic
-Combinational Copies

5 Selective Copying of Frequential Patterns

6 Mixed Copies

7 Distributional Classes

8 Degree of Complexity

9 Accommodation of Copies

4 Code
-Copying and Grammaticalization

1 Isomorphism

2 Combined Scheme

3 Aikhenvald&&&x2019;s &&&x2018;Grammatical Accommodation&&&x2019; as a Case of Selective Copying

4 Diachronic Processes Are Not Copiable

5 Lexical and Grammatical Targets of Copying

6 Awareness of Sources

7 Use after Copying

8 &&&x2018;Inherited Grammaticalization&&&x2019;

9 Conceivable Carry
-over
-Copying of Evidentials

5 Remodeling Languages

1 Code
-Internal Development

2 Remodeling the Basic
-Code Frame

3 Convergence and Divergence

4 Converging through Selective Copying

5 Momentary, Habitualized, and Conventionalized Copies

6 Turkic Family
-External Contacts

7 Code
-Copying in Some Large Languages of the World

1 English

2 Chinese

3 Arabic

4 Russian

8 Stability

9 High
-Copying Codes

1 Examples of High
-Copying Languages

2 Attitudes towards High
-Copying Varieties

10 Cognates and Copies

1 Distinctions between Cognates and Copies

2 Motivations for Copying Bound Morphemes

3 Cognates and Copies in Altaic Verb Derivation

4 Copies

5 Evidence

6 Arguments from Silence

7 Copies and Copiability

8 Superstable Morphology?

9 Typological Arguments

11 Types of Copying in Written Languages

1 Types 1 and 2: Take
-over and Carry
-over Copying

2 Subtypes of Type 1 Take
-over Copying

3 Type 2: Carry
-over Copying

4 Type 3: Alternate Use of the Codes

5 A Lower
-Ranking Code Explicates Texts in Higher
-Ranking Code

6 Type 5: Higher Ranking Code as Graphic Representation of the Lower Ranking Code

7 Examples of Type 1 Take
-over Copying

8 Examples of Type 2: Carry
-over Copying

9 Examples of Type 3: Alternate Use of the Codes

10 Examples of Type 4: Lower
-Ranking Code Explicates Higher
-Ranking Code

11 Examples of Type 5: Higher
-Ranking Code Represents Lower
-Ranking Code

12 A Passive
-Active Scale

References

Index