Particle Confinement in Penning Traps by Vogel, Manuel;

Hosszú leírás:

This second edition is an updated and extended introduction to the world of Penning traps and provides an overview of the field, particularly for those entering it. The book presents the basics of Penning traps from a fundamental and applied point of view and discusses the variety of methods, technologies and their applications to experiments, particularly in the field of precision spectroscopy across all frequency ranges. The book is written from an experimentalist's point of view, it includes numerous new illustrations and updated references to the available literature to ensure a high degree of breadth and accessibility.

The new edition provides, for instance, a new chapter on particle temperature and cooling, new sections on particle dynamics, g-factor measurements, space charge as a confinement limitation, space charge and resonant particle loss, as well as a section on particle loss mechanisms.

Tartalomjegyzék:

Brief History and Context.- Penning Trap Concept.- Penning Trap Implementation.- Hyperbolic and Cylindrical Penning Traps.- Variations on the Penning Trap Concept.- Motion of a Single Particle in an Ideal Penning Trap.- Motion of a Single Particle in a Real Penning Trap.- Inherent Effects of Single-Particle Confinement.- Particle Ensembles in Penning Traps.- Particle Ensemble Density: Rotating Wall.- Loading a Trap, Particle Transport and Loss Mechanisms.- Excitation of Particle Motions.- Resonant Motional Coupling.- Electronic Detection and Frequency Measurement.- Particle Temperature and Cooling.- Cooling Techniques.- Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy: Penning-Trap Mass Spectroscopy.- Optical Spectroscopy.- Microwave Spectroscopy.- Laser-Microwave Double-Resonance Spectroscopy.- Magnetic Bottles Implemented in Penning Traps.- Application of the Continuous Stern Gerlach Effect.- Appendices.