How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? by Anderson, John R.;

Sorozatcím: Oxford Series on Cognitive Models and Architectures;

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A termék adatai:

Kiadó OUP USA
Megjelenés dátuma 2007. szeptember 6.

ISBN 9780195324259
Kötéstípus Keménykötés
Terjedelem304 oldal
Méret 152x234x22 mm
Súly 553 g
Nyelv angol
Illusztrációk 100 line illustrations

Kategóriák

Logika Elméleti pszichológia Alkalmazott pszichológia

Rövid leírás:

The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of largely independent modules associated with different brain regions. This book discusses in detail how these various modules can combine to produce behaviours as varied as driving a car and solving an algebraic equation.

Több

Hosszú leírás:

"The question for me is how can the human mind occur in the physical universe? We now know that the world is governed by physics. We now understand the way biology nestles comfortably within that. The issue is how will the mind do that as well?" Alan Newell, 4 December 1991, Carnegie Mellon University

The argument John Anderson gives in this book was inspired by the passage above, from the last lecture by one of the pioneers of cognitive science. Alan Newell describes what, for him, is the pivotal question of scientific inquiry, and Anderson gives an answer that is emerging from the study of brain and behaviour.

Humans share the same basic cognitive architecture with all primates, but they have evolved abilities to exercise abstract control over cognition and process more complex relational patterns. The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of largely independent modules associated with different brain regions. This book discusses in detail how these various modules can combine to produce behaviors as varied as driving a car and solving an algebraic equation, but focuses principally on two of the modules: the declarative and procedural. The declarative module involves a memory system that, moment by moment, attempts to give each person the most appropriate possible window into his or her past. The procedural module involves a central system that strives to develop a set of productions that will enable the most adaptive response from any state of the modules. Newell argued that the answer to his question must take the form of a cognitive architecture, and Anderson organizes his answer around the ACT-R architecture, but broadens it by bringing in research from all areas of cognitive science, including how recent work in brain imaging maps onto the cognitive architecture.

An eloquent, personal and closely argued book, that synthesizes decades of Anderson's ground-breaking work, integrates that work with the latest advances from brain imaging, and provides inspiration and direction for the future of cognitive science. This book puts cognitive architecture back at the heart of the subject, and provides a rich and coherent account of the computational machine that is the human brain.

Több

Tartalomjegyzék:

Cognitive Architecture
The Modular Organization of the Mind
Human Associative Memory
The Adaptive Control of Thought
What Does It Take to Be Human? Lessons From High School Algebra
How Can the Human Mind Occur?

Több

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