Excessive Maritime Claims by Roach, J. Ashley;

Rövid leírás:

The 4th edition of Excessive Maritime Claims updates material on state practice of the law of the sea since publication of the 3rd edition in 2012 and adds new material on islands and other maritime features.

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Hosszú leírás:

State practice in the law of the sea has continued to evolve since publication of the 3rd edition of Excessive Maritime Claims in 2012. In this 4th edition, J. Ashley Roach has brought the text up to date, particularly as to the provisions relating to the balance of navigational rights and freedoms with the interests of coastal and island States. Of particular interest are the more detailed explanations of the phrase ?freedom of navigation?; the expanded material on baselines and on the practice of archipelagic States, the revisions of the material on the continental shelf, on marine data collection, on submarine cables and pipelines, and US Ocean Policy. A new chapter has been added on islands and other maritime features.



This edition is dedicated to Dr. Robert W. Smith, the premier marine geographer.

"[T]he fourth edition maintains the high standard of its predecessors, and continues to be invaluable.?distils decades of diplomatic correspondence into a single source?replete with detail and very well researched. For scholars and practitioners with a serious interest in maritime claims, it is a must-have on the book shelf." -Stuart Kaye, in Ocean Yearbook 36, Brill Nijhoff, 2022

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Tartalomjegyzék:

Contents

Preface to the Fourth Edition

Preface to the Third Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface to the First Edition

Foreword to the First Edition

Figures, Tables, and Maps

Abbreviations

Table of International Agreements

Table of Cases?lxxv

part 1: Introduction

1 Maintaining Freedom of the Seas

 1.1 Introduction

 1.2 Freedom of the Seas

 1.3 Importance of Freedom of the Seas

 1.4 Excessive Maritime Claims

 1.5 US Freedom of Navigation Program

 1.6 Oppose to Avoid Acquiescence

 1.7 Importance of the FON Program

 1.8 The United States and the Law of the Sea

 1.9 Limitations of the Study



2 Identification of Excessive Maritime Claims

 2.1 Introduction

 2.2 Historic Bays

 2.3 Baselines

 2.4 Territorial Sea Breadth

 2.5 Contiguous Zones

 2.6 Exclusive Economic Zones

 2.7 Continental Shelves

 2.8 Archipelagos

 2.9 Innocent Passage in the Territorial Sea

 2.10 Straits Used for International Navigation

 2.11 Overflight Restrictions

 2.12 Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage

 2.13 Navigation in EEZ?s

 2.14 Marine Data Collection

 2.15 Submarine Cables and Pipelines

 2.16 Polar Areas

 2.17 Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH)

 2.18 Peaceful Purposes/Peaceful Uses of the Seas

part 2: Legal Divisions of the Oceans and Airspace

3 Historic Bays, Historic Waters and Historic Rights

 3.1 Criteria

 3.2 United States Waters/Bays

 3.3 Foreign Waters/Bays Considered Not to Be Historic

 3.4 Historic Waters/Bays Claims Rolled Back

 3.5 Historic Rights

 3.6 Settlement of Disputes



4 Baselines

 4.1 Introduction

 4.2 Normal Baseline

 4.3 Straight Baselines

 4.4 Other Baseline Rules

 4.5 Bays and Other Features

 4.6 Excessive Straight Baseline Claims

 4.7 Excessive Straight Baseline Claims Rolled Back

 4.8 Non
-independent (Offshore) Archipelagos



5 Territorial Sea

 5.1 Maximum Permissible Breadth

 5.2 United States Policy

 5.3 Territorial Sea Claims

 5.4 Excessive Claims Rolled Back

 5.5 Territorial Sea Claims Greater than 12 Miles

 5.6 Territorial Seas Measured from Non
-conforming Baselines



6 Contiguous Zone

 6.1 Juridical Regime

 6.2 Excessive Claims

 6.3 Excessive Claims Rolled Back



7 Exclusive Economic Zone

 7.1 Juridical Regime

 7.2 Status as Customary Law

 7.3 United States Policy

 7.4 Excessive Claims

 7.5 Special Areas



8 Continental Shelf

 8.1 Geologic Definition

 8.2 Juridical Definitions

 8.3 Rights and Duties

 8.4 Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Miles

 8.5 Excessive Claims

 8.6 Continental Shelves Measured from Non
-conforming Baselines



9 Archipelagos

 9.1 Archipelagic States

 9.2 Island
-Mainland States

 9.3 Baselines

 9.4 Legal Status

 9.5 Excessive Claims

 9.6 Excessive Claims Rolled Back



9a Islands and Other Maritime Features

 9a.1 Definitions

 9a.2 Maritime Zones of Maritime Features

 9a.3 Maritime Features Subject to Appropriation

 9a.4 Distinguishing Rocks from other Islands

 9a.5 Disputes over High
-Tide Features

part 3: Navigation and Overflight Rights and Duties

10 In the Territorial Sea

 10.1 Right of Innocent Passage

 10.2 Permissible Restrictions on Innocent Passage

 10.3 Excessive Restrictions on Innocent Passage

 10.4 Excessive Restrictions on Transport of Hazardous Waste

 10.5 Places of Refuge for Ships in Distress

 10.6 Assistance Entry



11 Straits Used for International Navigation

 11.1 Legal Regime

 11.2 Transit Passage

 11.3 Innocent Passage

 11.4 International Straits Not Completely Overlapped by Territorial Seas

 11.5 ?Straits Used for International Navigation?

 11.6 Legal Status of Waters Forming International Straits

 11.7 Rights and Duties of States Bordering Straits and of Ships and Aircraft during Transit Passage

 11.8 Navigational Regimes of Particular Straits



12 Overflight Restrictions

 12.1 Juridical Regime

 12.2 Excessive Claims



13 Navigation and Overflight in Archipelagos

 13.1 Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage

 13.2 Rights and Duties of Ships and Aircraft during Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage and of Archipelagic States

 13.3 Innocent Passage

 13.4 Archipelagic Waters Not Claimed

 13.5 Excessive Claims

 13.6 Excessive Claims Rolled Back



14 Navigation in Exclusive Economic Zones

 14.1 Criteria

 14.2 Excessive Claims

 14.3 Transfer of Oil between Ships at Sea



15 Marine Data Collection

 15.1 Definitions

 15.2 Legal Regimes of MSR and Surveys under the 1958 Geneva Conventions

 15.3 Legal Regime of MSR under the LOS Convention

 15.4 Conduct of MSR under the LOS Convention

 15.5 US Marine Scientific Research Policy

 15.6 Role of the US State Department in MSR

 15.7 Coastal State Practice regarding MSR under the LOS Convention

 15.8 Value of the LOS Convention Today for MSR

 15.9 MSR Dispute Settlement Regime

 15.10 Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)

 15.11 Operational Oceanography Systems

 15.12 Coordination of Operational Oceanographic Programs

 15.13 Operational Oceanography Programs

 15.14 Data Collection Instruments

 15.15 Data Collection Platforms

 15.16 Operational Oceanography Summary

 15.17 Other Vessels Engaged in Marine Data Collection

 15.18 Marine Data Collection Summary



16 Submarine Cables and Pipelines

 16.1 Importance of Submarine Cables and Pipelines

 16.2 Legal Regime

 16.3 Other Protections for Submarine Cables and Pipelines

 16.4 Difficulties in Protecting Submarine Cables

 16.5 Excessive Claims

 16.6 Inadequate National Legislation

 16.7 Improvements to COLREGS

part 4: Recent Developments

17 Polar Areas

 17.1 The Two Polar Areas

 17.2 The Arctic

 17.3 Antarctica



18 Environmental Protection and Resource Conservation

 18.1 Introduction

 18.2 Environmental Protection

 18.3 Resource Conservation

 18.4 UN Efforts at Conservation and Development

 18.5 Summary



19 Sovereign Immunity and Sunken Ships

 19.1 Sovereign Immunity of Warships and Military Aircraft

 19.2 Sunken Warships and Military Aircraft

 19.3 Underwater Cultural Heritage

 19.4 Other Unresolved Questions

 19.5 Significance



20 Maritime Law Enforcement

 20.1 Maritime Law Enforcement

 20.2 International Maritime Crimes

 20.3 Maritime Law Enforcement Cooperation

 20.4 Treatment of Seafarers

part 5: The Future and Conclusions

21 The Future of US Ocean Policy

 21.1 Evolution of US Ocean Policy

 21.2 The ?Other? Excessive Maritime Claims

 21.3 Implementation of US Ocean Policy

 21.4 Promulgation of Policy Guidance for Maritime Forces

 21.5 Development of Conventional International Law

 21.6 US Oceans Policy for the 21st Century



Appendices



1 President?s Ocean Policy Statement, March 10, 1983



1A US Statement in Right of Reply, March 8, 1983



2 Proclamation 5030, Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States of America, March 10, 1983



3 Proclamation 5928, Territorial Sea of the United States of America, December 27, 1988



4 Proclamation 7219, Contiguous Zone of the United States, September 2, 1999



5 Joint Statement by the United States and Soviet Union, with Uniform Interpretation of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage, September 23, 1989



6 Presidential Letter of Transmittal of the Law of the Sea Convention, October 6, 1994



7 Secretary of State?s Letter of Submittal to the President, September 23, 1994



8 Commentary ? The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement on Implementation of Part XI



9 Senate Executive Reports on the Law of the Sea Convention



10 Minority Report and Rebuttal



11 Table of Comparable Provisions 1958 Geneva Conventions and 1982 LOS Convention, Customary International Law



12 Evolution of the Modern Law of the Sea



13 Sources and Implementation of LOS Convention



14 US Arctic Policy



15 The Ilulissat Declaration, May 28, 2008



16 United States Maritime Law Enforcement Agreements (in Force or Signed Awaiting Entry into Force), and Understandings and Operational Procedures



17 Interdiction Principles for the Proliferation Security Initiative, September 4, 2003



18 Parties to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea



19 US Maritime Boundaries

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