Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by Apted, Michael J; Ahn, Joonhong;

Hosszú leírás:

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes.

Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems - crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials.

Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers.

Tartalomjegyzék:

Part I: Introduction to geological disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste
1. Repository 101: Multiple-barrier geological repository design and operation strategy for safe disposal of radioactive materials
2. Effects of very long-term interim storage of spent nuclear fuels and HLW on subsequent geological disposal
3. Near-surface and intermediate depth disposal of low-level and short-lived intermediate-level radioactive waste
4. Deep borehole disposal for spent nuclear fuels, high-, low- and intermediate-level wastes
5.ï¿1⁄2Underground research facilities and rock laboratories for the development of geological disposal concepts and repository systems
Part II: Geological repository systems: characterization, site surveying and construction
6. Crystalline geological repository systems: characterization, site surveying and construction technologies and techniques
7. Clay geological repository systems: characterization and site surveying technologies and techniques
8. Salt repository systems: site selection, operation and closure technologies and techniques
9. Tuff repository systems: characterization and site surveying technologies and techniques
10. Assessing the long-term stability of geological environments for safe disposal of radioactive wasteï¿1⁄2
11. Process analysis and radionuclide transport modeling for saturated media
Part III: Engineered barrier systems for geological repositories: containment materials and technology
12. Immobilization of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste for safe disposal in geological repository systems
13. Near-field processes, evolution and performance assessment in geological repository systems
14.ï¿1⁄2 Development and application of smectitic buffer and backfill materials in geological repository systems
15. Nuclear waste canister materials, corrosion behavior and long-term performance in geological repository systems
Part IV: Performance assessment, expert judgment and knowledge management for geological repository systems
16. Performance assessment modeling for a disposal facility in an arid environment
17. Safety assessment for deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in geological repository systems
18. Safety assessment for near-surface disposal of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste
19. Treatment of uncertainty in performance assessments for the geological disposal of radioactive waste
20. Expert judgment of uncertainty: Application to science issues in siting facilities for geological disposal of radioactive waste
21. Bayesian Networks: Application to science issues in siting facilities for geological disposal of nuclear waste
22. Safeguardability of a geological repository for spent nuclear fuel
Part V: Radiation protection, regulatory methodologies, environmental monitoring and social engagement for geological repository systems
23. Radiation protection principles and development of standards for geological repository systems
24. Development of risk-informed, performance-based regulations for geological repository systems
25. CLA process in Finland
26.ï¿1⁄2Environmental monitoring programs and public engagement for siting and operation of geological repository systems: experience at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)
27.ï¿1⁄2Application of knowledge management systems for safe geological disposal of radioactive waste
28.ï¿1⁄2Methods for social dialogue in the establishment of radioactive waste management programmes
29. New horizons for geological management and disposal