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  • The History of English: An Introduction

    The History of English by Gramley, Stephan; Gramley, Vivian;

    An Introduction

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    Product details:

    • Edition number 3
    • Publisher Routledge
    • Date of Publication 31 May 2024

    • ISBN 9781032409696
    • Binding Paperback
    • No. of pages422 pages
    • Size 280x210 mm
    • Weight 1160 g
    • Language English
    • Illustrations 60 Illustrations, black & white; 43 Illustrations, color; 31 Halftones, black & white; 32 Halftones, color; 29 Line drawings, black & white; 11 Line drawings, color; 64 Tables, black & white
    • 795

    Categories

    Short description:

    The History of English provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present. Each chapter represents a new stage in the evolution of the language.

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    Long description:

    The History of English: An Introduction provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present. Each chapter represents a new stage in the evolution of the language, all illustrated with a rich and diverse selection of primary texts. The book also explores the wider global course of the language, including a historical review of English in its pidgin and creole varieties and as a native and/or second language in the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and Australasia.



    The third edition, carefully revised and updated throughout, includes:



    ● chapter introductions and conclusions to assist in orientation plus additional marginal references throughout;


    ● the addition of 21 timelines often running from Old English to Present-Day English and focusing on a variety of features;


    ● a new focus on the relevance of change for and in Present-Day English;


    ● discussions on the role and image of women, the (in-)visibility of social classes, and regional variation in English;


    ● material on bilingualism, code-switching, and borrowing, and on the effects of the social media on language use;


    ● over 90 textual examples demonstrating linguistic change and over 100 figures, tables, and maps, including 31 colour images, to support and illuminate the text;


    ● updated online support material including brief introductions to Old and to Middle English, further articles on linguistic, historical, and cultural phenomena which go beyond the scope of the book, additional sample texts, exercises, and audio clips.



    With study questions as well as recommendations for further reading and topics for further study, The History of English is essential reading for any student of the English language and will be of relevance to any course addressing the origins and development of the English language.



    "This book is a thorough and accessible introduction to the history of the English language. Especially the consideration of social contexts of language structure and use sets it apart from many other books on a similar topic and makes it an invaluable resource."


    Marion Schulte, Universität Rostock, Germany


    "Among the innovations in this third edition of The History of English are its new timelines and the increased visibility of people outside the societal establishment, including the greater weight put on language variation. The History of English by Stephan Gramley and Vivian Gramley is certainly the text I will use when next teaching the History of English."


    Richard L. Harris, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

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    Table of Contents:

    List of Illustrations


    List of Plates


    List of Figures


    List of Maps


    List of Timelines


    List of Tables


    Lists of Texts


    Lists of Abbreviations


    Preface to the first edition


    Preface to the second edition


    Preface to the third edition


    Acknowledgments


     


    PART I


    Before Britain


    1 The origins of English (before 450)


    Chapter overview


    1.1 The origins of human language


    1.2 Language change


    1.3 Changes in Germanic before the invasions of Britain


    1.4 The world of the Germanic peoples


    1.5 The Germanic migrations


    1.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    PART II


    Early English in Britain


    2 Old English: early Germanic Britain (450–700)


    Chapter overview


    2.1 The first peoples


    2.2 The Germanic incursions


    2.3 Introduction to Old English


    2.4 The Christianization of England


    2.5 Literature in the early Old English period


    2.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    3 Old English: the Viking invasions and their consequences (700–1066/1100)


    Chapter overview


    3.1 The Viking invasions


    3.2 Linguistic influence of Old Norse (ON)


    3.3 Creolization


    3.4 Standardization


    3.5 Social and linguistic variation


    3.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    4 Middle English: The non-standard period (1066/1100–1350)


    Chapter overview


    4.1 Dynastic conflict and the Norman Conquest


    4.2 Middle English and question of creolization


    4.3 Linguistic features of Middle English in the non-standard period


    4.4 English literature


    4.5 Dialectal diversity in ME


    4.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    5 Middle English: the emergence of Standard English (1350–1500)


    Chapter overview


    5.1 Political and social turmoil and demographic developments


    5.2 The expansion of domains


    5.3 Chancery English


    5.4 Literature in the late ME period


    5.5 Variation in late ME


    5.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    6  The Early Modern English Period (1500–1700)


    Chapter overview


    6.1 The Early Modern English Period


    6.2 Early Modern English


    6.3 Regulation and codification


    6.4 Religious and scientific prose and belles lettres


    6.5 Variation


    6.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    PART III


    Britain and beyond


    7 The spread of English (since the late sixteenth century)


    Chapter overview


    7.1 Social-historical background


    7.2 European expansion and the slave trade


    7.3 North America


    7.4 The Southern Hemisphere


    7.5 Second and foreign language countries (ESL and EFL)


    7.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    8 Standard and non-standard English


    Chapter overview


    8.1 Standard English and General English


    8.2 English in England, Wales, Scotland – and Ireland


    8.3 North American English (NAmE)


    8.4 Southern Hemisphere English


    8.5 Ethnicity and language


    8.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    9 English pidgins, English creoles, and English (since the early seventeenth century)


    Chapter overview


    9.0 Cultural survivals


    9.1 Pidgins


    9.2 Creoles


    9.3 Pidgin and creole communities


    9.4 Theories of origin


    9.5 History and textual examples


    9.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    10 Grammatical change in ModE


    Chapter overview


    10.0 Grammatical developments


    10.1 Word order


    10.2 The noun phrase


    10.3 The verb phrase: development of full ModE paradigm


    10.4 Other: conjunctions and prepositions


    10.5 Substrate influence


    10.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    11 Pronunciation change in ModE


    Chapter overview


    11.1 Introduction and principles of pronunciation change


    11.2 The reference accents and other national accents


    11.3 Consonants in ModE


    11.4 Vowels in ModE


    11.5 Vowel changes in ModE: chain shifts and mergers


    11.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    12 Vocabulary and Spelling Change in ModE


    Chapter overview


    12.1 New words and old


    12.2 Borrowing


    12.3 Word formation


    12.4 Pragmatics


    12.5 Modern English spelling


    12.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading


     


    PART IV


    13 Worldwide English


    Chapter overview


    13.1 The beginnings of Global English


    13.2 Media dominance


    13.3 Features of medialized language


    13.4 English in a world-wide context


    13.5 Bilingualism, code-switching, and hybrid lasnguages


    13.4 Summary


    Study questions


    Topics of interest for further study


    Further reading



    Glossary


    The International Phonetic Alphabet


    General bibliography


    Index

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