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  • Robert Kilwardby?s Science of Logic: A Thirteenth-Century Intensional Logic

    Robert Kilwardby?s Science of Logic by Thom, Paul;

    A Thirteenth-Century Intensional Logic

    Series: Investigating Medieval Philosophy; 14;

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    Product details:

    • Publisher BRILL
    • Date of Publication 19 September 2019

    • ISBN 9789004408463
    • Binding Hardback
    • No. of pages310 pages
    • Size 235x155 mm
    • Weight 657 g
    • Language English
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    Short description:

    Thom interprets Kilwardby?s science of logic as a logic of intensions with its own proof theory and semantics. This comprehensive reconstruction of Kilwardby?s logic shows the medieval master to be one of the most interesting logicians of the thirteenth century.

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    Long description:

    Paul Thom?s book presents Kilwardby?s science of logic as a body of demonstrative knowledge about inferences and their validity, about the semantics of non-modal and modal propositions, and about the logic of genus and species. This science is thoroughly intensional. It grounds the logic of inference on that in virtue of which the inference holds. It bases the truth conditions of propositions on relations between conceptual entities. It explains the logic of genus and species through the notion of essence.

    Thom interprets this science as a formal logic of intensions with its own proof theory and semantics. This comprehensive reconstruction of Kilwardby?s logic shows the medieval master to be one of the most interesting logicians of the thirteenth century.

    "Robert Kilwardby (d. 1279) was almost always of interest to medieval philosophers. This interest, however, has seldom been replicated by modern editorial initiatives, leaving our appreciation of the Oxford master?s intellectual profile incomplete, and perhaps uneven. We are aware of the different contributions that Kilwardby made to metaphysics and to the natural
    philosophy of his time, and we know that he was a dedicated and influential logician. We may even claim that Kilwardby was a fortunate logician, for he was one of the first scholars in the Latin West to read and to comment on the newly discovered books of Aristotle?s logic. This feature is greatly stressed in Paul Thom?s second book devoted exclusively to Kilwardby?s "science of logic", as described in the title.[...] Thom?s volume
    already stands as a great and inspiring work for the almost timeless interpretative potential
    he fairly attributes to Robert Kilwardby?s logic." Edit Anna Lukacs, in Speculum 96/1 , (January 2021).

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    Table of Contents:



    Acknowledgements

    List of Figures and Tables

    Abbreviations

    Introduction

    1Logic as Science and Art

     1 The Evolution of Logic

     2 The Art of Logic

     3 Branches of the Science of Logic

     4 The Science of Logic as Sermocinal

     5The Science of Logic Distinguished from Other Content in the Organon

     6 Kilwardby?s Writings on Logic

     7 Aspects of Kilwardby?s Thought

     8 Formalisation

    2 The Logic of Terms: Categories and Complex Terms

     1 The Categories

     2 Complex Terms

     3 Formal Language

     4 Models

     5 Theorems

    3The Logic of Terms: Relations between Terms

     1 The Predicables

     2 Genus and Species

     3 Differentia

     4 Proprium

     5 Accident

     6 Formal Analysis

     7 Formal Language

     8 Models

     9 Truth in a Model

     10 Postulates

     11 Theorems

    4 The Logic of Statements: Assertoric Statements

     1 Propositions and Statements

     2 Assertoric Statements

     3 Truth

     4 Ut nunc assertorics

     5 Simpliciter Assertorics

     6 Natural simpliciter Assertorics

     7 Opposition and Equipollence

     8 Conversion

     9 Non
    -Aristotelian Consequences among Assertorics

     10 Formal Analysis

     11 Theorems

    5 The Logic of Statements: Necessity and Possibility Statements

     1 Modal Statements

     2 Necessity Statements

     3 Possibility Statements

     4 Formal Analysis

     5 Formal Language

     6 Models

     7 Theorems

    6 The Logic of Statements: Contingency Statements

     1 Unampliated Contingencies

     2 Kilwardby?s Examples

     3 Ampliated Contingencies

     4 Kilwardby?s Rules for the Truth of Ampliated Contingency Statements

     5 Kilwardby?s Examples

     6 Formal Analysis

     7 Theorems

    7 The Logic of Inferences: Consequences

     1 Consequences According to the Relations between Terms

     2 Formal Consequences

     3Pure Rules of Consequence

     4Rules of Consequence and Conversion

     5Rules of Consequence and Opposition

     6Rules of Consequence, Opposition and Repugnance

     7Rules of Consequence and Possibility

     8Rules of Consequence and Assertion

     9Rules of Consequence and Denial

     10Essential Consequences

     11Essential Consequence and Essential Inseparability

     12Syllogistic Consequences

     13Formal Analysis

     14Truth Conditions

     15Postulates

     16Theorems

    8The Logic of Inferences: Assertoric Syllogisms

     1Syllogistic Figures and Moods

     2Reduction

     3Perfection

     4Being Said of All

     5Families of Syllogism

     6Principles, Validity, Perfectibility

     7Mixed ut nunc / simpliciter Inferences

     8Summary

     9Formal Analysis

     10Generative Rules

     11Theorems

    9The Logic of Inferences: Necessity Syllogisms

     1Family 3. The LLL Family

     2Principles for LL Premises

     3Being Said of All

     4Reduction

     5Summary

     6Family 4. The LXlL Family

     7Principles for L / Xl Premises

     8Being Said of All

     9Inferences Related to the Perfect Syllogisms

     10Reduction

     11Summary

     12Formal Analysis

     13Theorems

    10The Logic of Inferences: Contingency Syllogisms

     1Unrestricted Syllogistic Conversion in Family 3

     2Unrestricted Syllogistic Conversion in Family 4

     3Family 5. The Q? Q? Q? Family

     4Family 6. The QXlQ Family

     5Family 7. The QLQ Family

     6Formal Analysis

    11The Logic of Inferences: Non
    -perfectible Inferences


     1xq Premises

     2Realised Modals

     3Formal Analysis

     4Envoi

    References

    Modern Author Index

    Subject Index

    Ancient an Medieval Author Index

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