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  • Al-Farabi, Syllogism: An Abridgement of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics

    Al-Farabi, Syllogism: An Abridgement of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics by Chatti, Saloua; Hodges, Wilfrid;

    Series: Ancient Commentators on Aristotle;

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    Product details:

    • Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)
    • Date of Publication 3 September 2020
    • Number of Volumes Hardback

    • ISBN 9781350126992
    • Binding Hardback
    • No. of pages224 pages
    • Size 238x162x18 mm
    • Weight 483 g
    • Language English
    • 84

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    Long description:

    The philosopher Abu Nasr al-Farabi (c. 870-c. 950 CE) is a key Arabic intermediary figure. He knew Aristotle, and in particular Aristotle's logic, through Greek Neoplatonist interpretations translated into Arabic via Syriac and possibly Persian. For example, he revised a general description of Aristotle's logic by the 6th century Paul the Persian, and further influenced famous later philosophers and theologians writing in Arabic in the 11th to 12th centuries: Avicenna, Al-Ghazali, Avempace and Averroes. Averroes' reports on Farabi were subsequently transmitted to the West in Latin translation. This book is an abridgement of Aristotle's Prior Analytics, rather than a commentary on successive passages. In it Farabi discusses Aristotle's invention, the syllogism, and aims to codify the deductively valid arguments in all disciplines.

    He describes Aristotle's categorical syllogisms in detail; these are syllogisms with premises such as 'Every A is a B' and 'No A is a B'. He adds a discussion of how categorical syllogisms can codify arguments by induction from known examples or by analogy, and also some kinds of theological argument from perceived facts to conclusions lying beyond perception. He also describes post-Aristotelian hypothetical syllogisms, which draw conclusions from premises such as 'If P then Q' and 'Either P or Q'. His treatment of categorical syllogisms is one of the first to recognise logically productive pairs of premises by using 'conditions of productivity', a device that had appeared in the Greek Philoponus in 6th century Alexandria.

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    Table of Contents:

    Preface Richard Sorabji
    Conventions
    Acknowledgements

    Introduction Wilfrid Hodges
    1. A Brief Guide to Categorical Syllogisms
    2. Al-Farabi and his Writings
    3. The Book Syllogism

    Textual Emendations
    Translation

    Notes
    Bibliography
    English-Arabic-Greek Glossary
    Arabic-English Index
    Index of Passages from Aristotle
    Subject Index

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