Privacy-Aware Monitoring for Assisted Living by Salah, Albert Ali; Colonna, Liane; Florez-Revuelta, Francisco;

Long description:

This open access book provides an interdisciplinary collection of perspectives on the design of privacy-aware audio and video-based monitoring solutions for Active and Assisted Living (AAL). AAL involves leveraging innovative technologies to create supportive and inclusive environments, empowering older, impaired, or frail individuals to live independently and actively participate in society. Bridging technology, law, and ethics, this book explores state-of-the-art approaches for the development of AAL that prioritize user privacy, making it an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field.

It is the culmination of GoodBrother, a Europe-wide project funded by the COST Association, aimed at enhancing awareness and expertise on the ethical, legal, and privacy issues associated with audio- and video-based monitoring in assisted living contexts. Written by experts from computing, engineering, healthcare, design, law, ethics, and sociology, it provides diverse perspectives into AAL.

• Introduces a taxonomy of AAL technologies and applications, providing guidance from data acquisition and processing to interaction and infrastructure of AAL systems.

• Describes the core competencies, including machine learning, privacy preservation in audio and video, data security, and security by design.

• Presents in-depth reviews and case studies on AAL applications, such as fall detection, gait and frailty recognition, activities of daily living, vital sign monitoring, affective computing, and smart mirrors.

• Contains the state of the art and advances in AAL, especially with regards to privacy, ethical, and legal issues, including GDPR, but also the implications of the AI Act and the Cybersecurity Act.

Table of Contents:

1.A historical view of active assisted living.- 2.Machine learning for Active Assisted Living:: Core Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions.- 3.Privacy preservation in audio and video.- 4.Data security in AAL.- 5.Fall detection.- 6.Privacy-aware video-based methods for gait and frailty recognition in active and assisted living environments.- 7.Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and behavior recognition.- 8.Remote monitoring of vital signs.- 9.Affective Computing in Active Assisted Living.- 10.A smart mirror to your health: Personalized virtual coaching for active and healthy ageing.- 11.Ethical issues in AAL.- 12.Smart Mirrors and Data Protection Regulation.- 13.Social and societal issues in AAL.- 14.Integrating Ethics by Design and Co-Design Principles in the Development of Ambient Assisted Living Technologies.