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  • On the Ocean: The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from prehistory to AD 1500

    On the Ocean by Cunliffe, Barry;

    The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from prehistory to AD 1500

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      • Publisher's listprice GBP 25.00
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        12 337 Ft (11 750 Ft + 5% VAT)
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    12 337 Ft

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    Product details:

    • Publisher OUP Oxford
    • Date of Publication 9 October 2025

    • ISBN 9780198960416
    • Binding Paperback
    • No. of pages648 pages
    • Size 245x189x30 mm
    • Weight 1390 g
    • Language English
    • Illustrations 220 illustrations, 114 Maps
    • 700

    Categories

    Short description:

    The story of the contest between humans and the sea, played out in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic from early prehistory until AD 1500.

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    Long description:

    For humans the sea is, and always has been, an alien environment. Ever moving and ever changing in mood, it is a place without time, in contrast to the land which is fixed and scarred by human activity giving it a visible history. While the land is familiar, even reassuring, the sea is unknown and threatening. By taking to the sea humans put themselves at its mercy. It has often been perceived to be an alien power teasing and cajoling. The sea may give but it takes.

    Why, then, did humans become seafarers? Part of the answer is that we are conditioned by our genetics to be acquisitive animals: we like to acquire rare materials and we are eager for esoteric knowledge, and society rewards us well for both. Looking out to sea most will be curious as to what is out there - a mysterious island perhaps but what lies beyond? Our innate inquisitiveness drives us to explore.

    Barry Cunliffe looks at the development of seafaring on the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, two contrasting seas — the Mediterranean without a significant tide, enclosed and soon to become familiar, the Atlantic with its frightening tidal ranges, an ocean without end. We begin with the Middle Palaeolithic hunter gatherers in the eastern Mediterranean building simple vessels to make their remarkable crossing to Crete and we end in the early years of the sixteenth century with sailors from Spain, Portugal and England establishing the limits of the ocean from Labrador to Patagonia. The message is that the contest between humans and the sea has been a driving force, perhaps the driving force, in human history.

    This beguiling, thought-provoking, sumptuously illustrated, and engaging book is essential reading.

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    Table of Contents:

    Those in Peril on the Sea
    The Combat that is called Navigation
    Taking to the Sea
    Two Seas, Many Responses, 5300-1200 BC
    The Eastern Mediterranean Cauldron, 5300-1200 BC
    Exploring the Ends of the World, 1200-600 BC
    Of Ships and Sails: a Technical Interlude
    Exploring the Outer Ocean, 600-100 BC
    The Atlantic Community, 100 B.C.-A.D. 500
    An End and a Beginning, A.D. 350-800
    The Age of the Northmen, A.D. 780-1100
    The New European Order, A.D. 1100-1400
    The Ocean Conquered, 1400-1510
    Reflections on the Ocean
    Glossary of Nautical Terms
    A Guide to Further Reading
    Illustration Sources
    Index

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