Phonological Templates in Development
Sorozatcím: Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics; 4;
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A termék adatai:
- Kiadó OUP Oxford
- Megjelenés dátuma 2019. október 30.
- ISBN 9780198793564
- Kötéstípus Keménykötés
- Terjedelem374 oldal
- Méret 240x160x26 mm
- Súly 696 g
- Nyelv angol 0
Kategóriák
Rövid leírás:
The book explores the role of phonological templates in early language use, with analyses of children's first words and their adult targets, as well as their later prosodic structures. The book also examines the timing, fading, quantification and function of child phonological templates and the use of templates in adult language.
TöbbHosszú leírás:
This book explores the role of phonological templates in early language use from the perspective of usage-based phonology and exemplar models and within the larger developmental framework of Dynamic Systems Theory. After analysing children's first words and their adult targets, Vihman sets out procedures for establishing the children's later prosodic structures and templates, drawing on data from American and British English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Italian, and Welsh; she also provides briefer longitudinal accounts of template use in Arabic and Brazilian Portuguese. The children are found to begin with simple word forms that match their selected adult targets; this is followed by the production of more challenging words, adapted to fit the child's existing patterns. Early accuracy is replaced by later recourse to an 'inner model' - a template - of a favoured word shape.
The book also examines the timing, fading, quantification, and function of child phonological templates. In addition, two chapters focus on the use of templates in adult language, in the core grammar and in the more creative morphology of colloquial 'short forms' and hypocoristics in French and Estonian and of English rhyming compounds. The idea of templates is traced back to its origins in Prosodic Morphology, but its uses are most in evidence in the informal settings of adult language 'at play'. Throughout the volume, the discussion returns to the issues of emergent systematicity, the roles of articulatory and memory challenges for children, and the similarities and differences in the function of templates for adults as compared with children.
...the great quantity of data used to support the idea of phonological templates provides a convincing argument for their existence...The theory is well supported with data and suggests a different way to look at children's early phonological and lexical development. The text is suitable for advanced students of phonology, phonologists and speech-language pathologists.
Tartalomjegyzék:
Perspectives on phonological development
Whole-word phonology: Historical and theoretical overview
Building the evidence: From item learning to templates
First words and prosodic structures: A cross-linguistic perspective
Phonological templates in development
Issues around child templates: Timing, fading, quantification, and function
Relation of child to adult templates, I: Parallels in core grammar
Relation of child to adult templates, II: Language at play
Conclusion
Appendix I: Children and language groups
Appendix IIa: Chronological list of C's adapted productions
Appendix IIb: Week-by-week listing of C's adapted productions
Appendix IIIa: French truncated (selected) forms in -o.
Appendix IIIb: French adapted forms in -o.
Appendix IV: French hypocoristics
Appendix V: Estonian short forms
Appendix VI: English rhyming compounds
