• Kapcsolat

  • Hírlevél

  • Rólunk

  • Szállítási lehetőségek

  • Prospero könyvpiaci podcast

  • Microwave Engineering

    Microwave Engineering by Das, Sushrut;

      • 10% KEDVEZMÉNY?

      • A kedvezmény csak az 'Értesítés a kedvenc témákról' hírlevelünk címzettjeinek rendeléseire érvényes.
      • Kiadói listaár GBP 21.99
      • Az ár azért becsült, mert a rendelés pillanatában nem lehet pontosan tudni, hogy a beérkezéskor milyen lesz a forint árfolyama az adott termék eredeti devizájához képest. Ha a forint romlana, kissé többet, ha javulna, kissé kevesebbet kell majd fizetnie.

        10 505 Ft (10 005 Ft + 5% áfa)
      • Kedvezmény(ek) 10% (cc. 1 051 Ft off)
      • Kedvezményes ár 9 455 Ft (9 005 Ft + 5% áfa)

    10 505 Ft

    Beszerezhetőség

    A kiadónál véglegesen elfogyott, nem rendelhető. Érdemes újra keresni a címmel, hátha van újabb kiadás.

    Why don't you give exact delivery time?

    A beszerzés időigényét az eddigi tapasztalatokra alapozva adjuk meg. Azért becsült, mert a terméket külföldről hozzuk be, így a kiadó kiszolgálásának pillanatnyi gyorsaságától is függ. A megadottnál gyorsabb és lassabb szállítás is elképzelhető, de mindent megteszünk, hogy Ön a lehető leghamarabb jusson hozzá a termékhez.

    A termék adatai:

    • Kiadó OUP India
    • Megjelenés dátuma 2015. február 12.

    • ISBN 9780198094746
    • Kötéstípus Puhakötés
    • Terjedelem988 oldal
    • Méret 243x162x41 mm
    • Súly 1156 g
    • Nyelv angol
    • Illusztrációk 820 illustrations
    • 0

    Kategóriák

    Rövid leírás:

    Microwave Engineering is a textbook intended for undergraduate students of electronics and communication engineering. The text can also serve as reference material for postgraduate students. The book covers both the fundamental and advanced topics of this area with some insights into latest developments in this area.

    Több

    Hosszú leírás:

    Microwave Engineering is a textbook designed for students of electronics and communication engineering for a course on radio frequency and microwave engineering (namely, Microwave Engineering, Microwave and Radar Engineering, RF Engineering, Antennas and Radar, etc.). The text can also serve as reference material for postgraduate students. The book not only covers the basics of the subject, but also discusses its present trend and the latest
    developments.

    The book comprises of 20 chapters and covers in detail, topics such as transmission line, waveguides, microwave networks, passive and active devices (both solid state and vacuum), antenna, radar, microwave communication, as well as microwave measurements and radiation hazards. It optimizes physical concepts and mathematical derivations to describe the different topics in a lucid manner. Plenty of solved examples and problems with hints are provided to assist students in solving difficult
    problems. The MATLAB examples will be useful for laboratory experiments.

    Több

    Tartalomjegyzék:

    Dedication iii
    Features of the Book iv
    Preface vi
    Brief Contents x
    1 Introduction 1
    1.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
    1.2 Characteristic Features of Microwaves 4
    1.3 Advantages of Microwaves 5
    1.4 Disadvantages of Microwaves 6
    1.5 Applications of Microwaves 6
    2 Transmission Line Theory 9
    2.1 Introduction 9
    2.2 Propagation of Voltages and Currents in Transmission Lines 11
    2.3 Transmission Line Parameters 12
    2.3.1 Per-unit-length Resistance (R) 12
    2.3.2 Per-unit-length Inductance (L) 13
    2.3.3 Per-unit-length Capacitance (C) and Conductance (G) 15
    2.4 Transmission Line Equations 18
    2.5 Solutions of Transmission Line Equations 21
    2.6 Reflection and Transmission Coefficients 27
    2.7 Standing Waves 31
    2.8 Input Impedance of Transmission Lines 40
    2.9 Attenuation and Distortion in Transmission Lines 49
    2.10 Power Transmission and Loss Characterization 54
    2.11 Other Transmission Line Models 56
    2.12 Field Theoretic Analysis of Coaxial Transmission Lines 56
    2.13 Field Theoretic Analysis of Parallel-plate Transmission Lines 59
    2.14 Smith Chart 62
    2.15 Transient Analysis of Transmission Lines 69
    2.16 Multi-conductor Transmission Lines 76
    2.17 RF Coaxial Connectors and Adaptors 78
    3 Transmission Line Matching Networks, Connectors, and Adapters 91
    3.1 Introduction 91
    3.2 Mismatch Losses in Transmission Lines 91
    3.3 Matching with Lumped Elements 92
    3.3.1 L-network 92
    3.3.2 Pi-network 97
    3.3.3 T-network 98
    3.4 Single-stub Matching 98
    3.5 Double-stub Matching 108
    3.6 Quarter-wave Transformers 115
    3.7 Theory of Small Reflections 121
    3.8 Multisection Transformers 122
    3.8.1 Binomial Multisection Matching Transformers 123
    3.8.2 Chebyshev Multisection Matching Transformers 127
    3.9 Tapered Lines 132
    3.9.1 Exponential Taper 134
    3.9.2 Triangular Taper 135
    3.9.3 Chebyshev/Klopfenstein Taper 137
    3.10 Synthesis of Transmission Line Tapers 139
    3.10.1 Transmission Line Tapers with Double Zeros at u = ?2, ?4, ?6, . . . or Triangular Tapers 142
    3.10.2 Transmission Line Tapers with Zeros at u = -1, -2, -3, . . .or Exponential Tapers 144
    3.11 Bode-Fano Criterion 147
    4 Planar Transmission Lines 152
    4.1 Introduction 152
    4.2 General Analysis of Transverse Electric and Transverse Magnetic Modes 152
    4.2.1 TE Mode 157
    4.2.2 TM Mode 158
    4.3 Surface Waves on Grounded Dielectric Slab 159
    4.3.1 TE-mode Propagation 159
    4.3.2 TM-mode Propagation 165
    4.4 Strip Lines 170
    4.5 Microstrip Lines 180
    4.6 Coupled Microstrip Lines 189
    4.7 Suspended and Inverted Microstrip Lines 194
    4.8 Coplanar Waveguide and Coplanar Strip Line Structures 194
    4.9 Slot Line Structures 196
    4.10 Lumped Elements in Microstrips 196
    4.10.1 Inductors 196
    4.10.2 Capacitors 199
    4.10.3 Thin-film Resistors 199
    5 Waveguides and Finlines 202
    5.1 Introduction 202
    5.2 Formation of Waveguides from Two-wire Transmission Lines 203
    5.3 Parallel-plate Waveguides 204
    5.3.1 Propagation of TEM Waves 204
    5.3.2 Propagation of TE Waves 206
    5.3.3 Propagation of TM Waves 210
    5.4 Introduction to Rectangular Waveguides 215
    5.5 Propagation of TE Modes in Rectangular Waveguides 215
    5.6 Propagation of TM Modes in Rectangular Waveguides 221
    5.7 Cut-off Frequencies, Cut-off Wavelengths, and Degenerate Modes 226
    5.8 Dominant Mode in Rectangular Waveguides 230
    5.8.1 TE Mode 230
    5.8.2 TM Mode 230
    5.9 Physical Explanation for Wave Propagation in Rectangular Waveguides 231
    5.10 Guided Wavelengths 233
    5.11 Characteristic Impedances of TE and TM Modes 234
    5.12 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity 236
    5.13 Power Flow in Rectangular Waveguides 237
    5.14 Power-handling Capability of Waveguides 240
    5.15 Waveguide Attenuation 241
    5.16 Quality Factor Q of Waveguides 246
    5.17 Non-existence of TEM Modes in Hollow Waveguides 247
    5.18 Transmission Line Analogy of Waveguides 247
    5.18.1 TE Equivalent Model 247
    5.18.2 TM Equivalent Model 249
    5.19 Excitation of Modes in Rectangular Waveguides 251
    5.20 Waveguide Terminations 254
    5.20.1 Matched Termination 254
    5.20.2 Short Circuit 255
    5.20.3 Short-circuit Plunger 255
    5.20.4 Open Circuit 256
    5.21 Impedance Matching in Waveguides 257
    5.21.1 Irises 257
    5.21.2 Posts and Screws 259
    5.21.3 Waveguide Stubs 260
    5.21.4 Waveguide Quarter-wave Impedance Transformers 260
    5.21.5 Waveguide Tapers 261
    5.22 Waveguide Bends and Twists 261
    5.23 Waveguide Flanges 262
    5.23.1 Cover Flanges 262
    5.23.2 Choke Flanges 262
    5.24 Introduction to Circular Cylindrical Waveguides 263
    5.25 Propagation of TE Mode in Circular Waveguides 264
    5.26 Propagation of TM Mode in Circular Waveguides 269
    5.27 Mode Numbering System in Circular Waveguides 275
    5.28 Power Transmission in Circular Waveguides 275
    5.29 Excitation of Modes in Circular Waveguides 278
    5.30 Waveguide Mode Filters 278
    5.31 Waveguide Transition 279
    5.32 Waveguide Rotary Joints 279
    5.33 Comparison of Rectangular and Circular Waveguides 280
    5.34 Other Waveguides 281
    5.34.1 Ridge Waveguides 281
    5.34.2 Dielectric Rod Waveguides 282
    5.35 Advantages and Disadvantages of Waveguides 283
    5.36 Finlines 284
    6 Microwave Resonators 292
    6.1 Introduction 292
    6.2 Designing High-frequency Resonators 292
    6.3 Q-factor of Cavity Resonators 294
    6.4 Transmission Line Resonators 296
    6.4.1 Short-circuited Half-wavelength Transmission Line Resonators 296
    6.4.2 Short-circuited Quarter-wavelength Transmission Line Resonators 298
    6.4.3 Open-circuited Half-wavelength Transmission Line Resonators 299
    6.5 Waveguide Cavities 300
    6.5.1 Rectangular Waveguide Cavities 300
    6.5.2 Circular Waveguide Cavities 308
    6.6 Dielectric Resonators 314
    6.7 Coupled Cavities 316
    6.7.1 Reflection Cavities 316
    6.7.2 Transmission Cavities 317
    6.8 Re-entrant Cavities 318
    6.9 Hole and Slot Cavities 319
    6.10 Microstrip Resonators 320
    6.10.1 Half-wavelength Gap-coupled Microstrip Line Resonators 320
    6.10.2 Rectangular Microstrip Patch Resonators 320
    6.10.3 Circular Microstrip Patch Resonators 322
    6.10.4 Microstrip Ring Resonators 324
    6.11 Excitation of Resonators 325
    6.11.1 Gap-coupled Microstrip Resonators 326
    6.11.2 Aperture-coupled Cavities 329
    7 Microwave Network Representations 336
    7.1 Introduction 336
    7.2 Impedance and Equivalent Voltage and Current 337
    7.3 Impedance and Admittance Parameters 339
    7.4 Scattering Matrix 341
    7.5 Properties of Scattering Parameters for Reciprocal and Lossless Networks 344
    7.6 Generalized Scattering Parameters 348
    7.7 S Parameters of Two-port Networks with Mismatched Loads 349
    7.8 Transmission or ABCD matrix 350
    8 Microwave Power Dividers and Couplers 359
    8.1 Introduction 359
    8.2 T-junctions 359
    8.2.1 E-plane T-junctions 360
    8.2.2 H-plane T-junction 361
    8.3 Wilkinson Power Dividers 366
    8.4 Waveguide Magic T-junctions 370
    8.5 Rat-race Junctions 376
    8.6 Directional Couplers 377
    8.7 Bethe-hole Couplers 380
    8.8 Two-hole Directional Couplers 385
    8.9 Multi-hole Directional Couplers 386
    8.9.1 Binomial Response 388
    8.9.2 Chebyshev Response 388
    8.10 Quadrature (90°) Hybrids 393
    8.11 Coupled-line Directional Couplers 394
    8.12 Multi-section Coupled-line Directional Couplers 399
    8.13 Lange Couplers 402
    8.14 Other Couplers and Power Dividers 404
    8.14.1 Moreno Crossed Guide Coupler 404
    8.14.2 Schwinger Reversed-phase Coupler 404
    8.14.3 Riblet Short-slot Coupler 405
    8.14.4 Ortho-modal Coupler 405
    8.14.5 Turnstile Junction 405
    9 Microwave Filters 409
    9.1 Introduction 409
    9.2 Periodic Structures 410
    9.3 Filter Parameters 415
    9.4 Lossless Ladder Network Synthesis 415
    9.5 Filter Design by Image Parameter Method 419
    9.5.1 Constant-k Filter Sections 422
    9.5.2 m-Derived Filter Sections 423
    9.5.3 Composite Filters 426
    9.6 Filter Design by Insertion Loss Method 427
    9.6.1 Maximally Flat Low-pass Filter Design 428
    9.6.2 Chebyshev Low-pass Filters 431
    9.6.3 Inverse Chebyshev Filters 433
    9.6.4 Elliptic Filters 433
    9.6.5 Linear Phase Filters 434
    9.7 Filter Transformations 435
    9.7.1 Impedance Scaling 435
    9.7.2 Frequency Scaling 435
    9.7.3 Low- to High-pass Transformation 436
    9.7.4 Low- to Band-pass Transformation 436
    9.7.5 Low-pass to Band-stop Transformation 437
    9.8 Filter Implementation 439
    9.8.1 Richard Transformation 440
    9.8.2 Kuroda Identity 440
    9.8.3 Impedance and Admittance Inverters 444
    9.9 Coupled Line Filters 449
    9.10 Coupled Resonator Filters 460
    9.10.1 Transmission Line Resonator Filters 460
    9.10.2 Capacitively Coupled Microstrip Resonator Filters 463
    9.11 Other Filters 466
    9.11.1 Stepped Impedance Low-pass Filters 466
    9.11.2 YIG Filters 467
    9.11.3 Quarter-wave Coupled Cavity Band-pass Filters 467
    9.11.4 Direct-coupled Cavity Waveguide Filters 467
    10 Microwave Non-reciprocal Devices 471
    10.1 Introduction 471
    10.2 Plane Wave Propagation in Infinitely Extended Ferrite Medium 472
    10.2.1 Propagation Along Direction of Bias 473
    10.2.2 Propagation Transverse to Bias 477
    10.3 Ferrite Isolators 478
    10.3.1 Resonance Isolator 479
    10.3.2 Field Displacement Isolator 480
    10.3.3 Faraday Rotator Isolator 480
    10.4 Ferrite Phase Shifters 481
    10.4.1 Non-reciprocal Latching Phase Shifter 481
    10.4.2 Reggia-Spencer Reciprocal Phase Shifter 481
    10.5 Ferrite Gyrators 482
    10.6 Ferrite Circulators 483
    10.6.1 Faraday Rotator Circulator 484
    10.6.2 Turnstile Junction Circulator 486
    10.7 Quarter- and Half-wave Plates 487
    10.8 Precision Differential Phase Shifters 491
    10.9 Precision Attenuators 493
    10.10 Other Phase Shifters and Attenuators 493
    10.10.1 Dielectric Phase Shifter 493
    10.10.2 Hybrid Phase Shifter 494
    10.10.3 Resistive Card Attenuator 494
    11 Microwave Linear Beam Tubes 497
    11.1 Introduction 497
    11.2 High-frequency Limitation of Conventional Tubes 498
    11.2.1 Lead Inductance and Inter-electrode Capacitance Effect 498
    11.2.2 Gain-Bandwidth Product Limitation 500
    11.2.3 RF Loss 501
    11.2.3.1 Transit Angle Effect 501
    11.3 Klystron Amplifiers 502
    11.4 Multi-cavity Klystrons 519
    11.5 Two-cavity Klystron Oscillators 525
    11.6 Reflex Klystrons 526
    11.7 Helix Travelling-wave Tubes 535
    11.8 Coupled-cavity Travelling-wave Tubes 548
    11.9 High-power Gridded Control Travelling-wave Tubes 549
    11.10 O-type Backward Wave Oscillators 551
    12 Microwave Crossed-field Tubes 557
    12.1 Introduction 557
    12.2 Magnetron Oscillators 558
    12.2.1 Cylindrical Magnetron 558
    12.2.2 Linear Magnetron 568
    12.2.3 Coaxial Magnetron 572
    12.2.4 Inverted Coaxial Magnetron 573
    12.2.5 Voltage Tunable Magnetron 575
    12.2.6 Frequency Agile Magnetron 576
    12.2.7 Rising-sun Magnetron 577
    12.2.8 Negative Resistance Magnetron 577
    12.3 Forward-wave Crossed-field Amplifiers 578
    12.4 Backward-wave Crossed-field Amplifiers 581
    12.5 Backward-wave Crossed-field Oscillators 582
    12.5.1 Linear M-carcinotron 583
    12.5.2 Circular M-carcinotron 583
    12.6 Gyrotrons 585
    13 Microwave Solid-state Diodes 590
    13.1 Introduction 590
    13.2 Tunnel and Backward Diodes 592
    13.3 GaAs Gunn Effect Diodes 599
    13.3.1 Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum Theory 599
    13.3.2 Formation and Properties of High-field Domain 603
    13.3.3 Modes of Operation 604
    13.3.3.1 Gunn Oscillator Mode 604
    13.3.3.2 Limited Space Charge Accumulation Mode 607
    13.3.3.3 Stable Amplification Mode 608
    13.3.3.4 Bias Circuit Oscillation Mode 608
    13.3.4 Construction and Equivalent Circuit of Gunn Diode 608
    13.3.5 Gunn Oscillator Circuit 609
    13.3.6 Applications of Gunn Diode 612
    13.3.7 Characteristics of Gunn Diode 613
    13.4 InP Diodes 613
    13.5 Read Diodes 614
    13.5.1 Operation of Read Oscillators 614
    13.5.2 Power and Efficiency of Read Diodes 616
    13.5.3 Other IMPATT Diodes 617
    13.5.3.1 Fabrication and Construction of p+-n-n+IMPATT Diodes 617
    13.5.3.2 Oscillator Arrangement for IMPATT Diodes 619
    13.5.3.3 Application of IMPATT Diodes 619
    13.5.3.4 Disadvantages of IMPATT Diodes 619
    13.5.3.5 Characteristics of IMPATT Diodes 620
    13.6 TRAPATT Diodes 620
    13.6.1 Characteristics 623
    13.7 BARITT Diodes 623
    13.7.1 Characteristics 625
    13.8 Schottky Barrier Diodes 626
    13.9 PIN Diodes 629
    13.10 Varactor Diodes 638
    13.11 Parametric Amplifiers 642
    13.11.1 Manley-Rowe Power Relation 643
    13.11.2 Linearized Equations for Parametric Amplifiers 647
    13.11.3 Parametric Up-converter 648
    13.11.4 Negative Resistance Parametric Amplifiers 654
    13.11.5 Comparison between Different Parametric Amplifiers 658
    13.11.6 Limitations 658
    13.12 Other Semiconductor Diodes 658
    13.12.1 Step Recovery Diodes 658
    13.12.2 Noise Diodes 659
    14 Microwave Solid-state Transistors and MASERs 663
    14.1 Introduction 663
    14.2 Bipolar Junction Transistors 665
    14.2.1 Physical Structure and Operation 665
    14.2.2 Transistor Biasing 667
    14.2.3 Important Parameters 668
    14.2.4 High-frequency Noise Characteristics 668
    14.2.5 Frequency Limitations 670
    14.2.6 Typical Characteristics 671
    14.3 Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors 672
    14.3.1 Physical Structure 672
    14.3.2 Operating Principle 672
    14.3.3 Important Parameters 674
    14.3.4 High-frequency Noise Characteristics 675
    14.4 Junction Field Effect Transistors 675
    14.4.1 Physical Structure 676
    14.4.2 Important Parameters 676
    14.5 Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors 678
    14.5.1 Physical Structure 679
    14.5.2 Important Parameters 680
    14.5.3 High-frequency Noise Characteristics 682
    14.6 High-electron-mobility Transistors 683
    14.6.1 Physical Structure 683
    14.6.2 Important Parameters 685
    14.6.3 High-frequency Noise Characteristics 686
    14.7 Metal-oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors 687
    14.7.1 Physical Structure 687
    14.7.2 Important Parameters 689
    14.8 Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 691
    14.8.1 Ammonia MASER 691
    14.8.2 Ruby MASER 692
    15 Active Microwave Circuits and Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit 696
    15.1 Introduction 696
    15.2 Detectors and Mixers 697
    15.2.1 Diode Rectifier 698
    15.2.2 Diode AM Detector 699
    15.2.3 Single-ended Mixer 701
    15.2.4 Balanced Mixer 704
    15.2.5 Image Rejection Mixer 707
    15.2.6 Double Balanced Mixer 708
    15.2.7 Anti-parallel Diode Mixer 708
    15.2.8 FET Mixers 709
    15.3 Stability and Gain of Amplifiers 713
    15.3.1 Power Gain 713
    15.3.2 Stability 720
    15.4 Single-stage Transistor Amplifier Design 728
    15.4.1 Design for Maximum Gain 728
    15.4.2 Design for Specified Gain 731
    15.4.3 Design of Low-noise Amplifiers 737
    15.5 Broadband Transistor Amplifier Design 741
    15.5.1 Balanced Amplifiers 742
    15.5.2 Distributed Amplifiers 743
    15.6 Oscillator Design 751
    15.6.1 One-port Negative-resistance Oscillators 751
    15.6.2 Dielectric Resonator Oscillators 752
    15.7 MMIC-Material, Growth, and Fabrication 753
    15.7.1 Diffusion and Ion Implantation 754
    15.7.2 Epitaxial Growth 754
    15.7.3 Lithography 755
    15.7.4 Etching and Photo Resist 755
    15.7.5 Deposition 755
    16 Microwave Propagation and Communication Systems 758
    16.1 Introduction 758
    16.2 Effect of Atmosphere on Propagation 760
    16.3 Ground Wave and Sky Wave Propagation 761
    16.4 Space Wave Propagation 763
    16.5 Scattering Propagation 768
    16.6 Duct Propagation 770
    16.7 Transmission Interference and Signal Damping 771
    16.7.1 Neighbouring Channel and Co-channel Interference 771
    16.7.2 Fading of Space Wave Signals 771
    16.8 Basic Microwave Communication Systems 774
    16.8.1 Amplitude-modulated Systems 774
    16.8.2 Frequency Division Multiplexed System 775
    16.8.3 Microwave Repeaters 775
    16.9 Satellite Communication 777
    16.9.1 Satellite Orbit 779
    16.9.2 Frequencies of Satellite Communication 780
    16.9.3 Satellite Altitude/Station Keeping 781
    16.9.4 Transmission Path 781
    16.9.5 Link Design-Friis Power Transmission Equation 782
    16.9.6 Ground Station 783
    16.9.7 Satellite Antenna 784
    16.10 Cellular Radio Systems 784
    17 RADAR and Other Applications of Microwave 788
    17.1 Introduction 788
    17.2 Simple RADAR Systems 791
    17.3 RADAR Range Equation 793
    17.4 RADAR System Losses 797
    17.5 Detection of Signals in Noise 798
    17.6 Doppler Effect and CW RADAR 800
    17.7 Multiple-frequency CW RADAR 803
    17.8 Frequency-modulated CW RADAR 805
    17.9 Moving Target Indicator RADAR 807
    17.10 Pulsed RADAR System 814
    17.11 RADAR Displays 817
    17.11.1 A-scope 818
    17.11.2 Planned Position Indicator Display 819
    17.11.3 B-scope Display 819
    17.11.4 C-scope Display 819
    17.11.5 D-scope Display 819
    17.12 Tracking with RADAR 820
    17.12.1 Sequential Lobing 822
    17.12.2 Conical Scan 822
    17.12.3 Simultaneous Lobing or Monopulse Tracking 824
    17.12.4 Track While Scan 827
    17.13 Electronic Countermeasure and Electronic Counter Countermeasure 828
    17.13.1 Noise Jamming 828
    17.13.2 Repeater Jamming 830
    17.13.3 Passive ECM 831
    17.14 Modern RADAR Systems 832
    17.15 Applications of RADAR 833
    17.16 Radiometry 834
    17.16.1 Total Power Radiometer 835
    17.16.2 Dicke Radiometer 836
    17.17 Other Applications of Microwave 837
    17.17.1 Microwave Heating 837
    17.17.2 Thickness Measurement 838
    17.17.3 Measurement of Wire Diameter 839
    17.17.4 Measurement of Thickness of Dielectric Sheet 840
    17.17.5 Moisture Content Measurement 840
    18 Microwave Antennas 845
    18.1 Introduction 845
    18.2 Radiation Mechanism 846
    18.3 Antenna Parameters 847
    18.3.1 Radiation Pattern 847
    18.3.2 Radiation Intensity 849
    18.3.3 Directive Gain and Directivity 849
    18.3.4 Power Gain 849
    18.3.5 Effective Area and Aperture Efficiency 850
    18.3.6 Antenna Efficiency 850
    18.3.7 Antenna Gain 850
    18.3.8 Effective Noise Temperature 851
    18.3.9 Antenna Polarization 851
    18.3.10 Antenna Impedance 851
    18.3.11 Bandwidth 851
    18.3.12 Effective Isotropic Radiated Power 851
    18.3.13 Space Loss 851
    18.4 Half-wave Dipole and Quarter-wave Monopole Antennas 852
    18.5 Loop Antennas 857
    18.6 Helical Antennas 859
    18.6.1 Normal Mode 860
    18.6.2 Axial Mode 861
    18.7 Yagi-Uda Antennas 863
    18.8 Log-periodic Antennas 864
    18.9 Horn Antennas 867
    18.10 Reflector Antennas 869
    18.10.1 Corner Reflector Antenna 869
    18.10.2 Parabolic Reflector Antenna 870
    18.11 Microstrip Patch Antennas 875
    18.12 Lens Antennas 877
    18.12.1 Non-metallic Dielectric Lens Antenna 878
    18.12.2 Artificial Dielectric Lens Antennas 879
    18.12.3 E-plane Metal Plate Lens Antennas 882
    18.13 Slot Antennas 883
    18.14 Array Antennas and Concept of Phased Arrays 884
    19 Microwave Measurements 892
    19.1 Introduction 892
    19.2 Tuned Detectors 892
    19.3 Slotted Line Carriage 894
    19.4 VSWR Meter 894
    19.5 Spectrum Analysers 895
    19.6 Network Analysers 897
    19.7 Power Meters 899
    19.7.1 Schottky Barrier Diode Sensor 899
    19.7.2 Bolometer Sensor 899
    19.7.3 Bolometer Bridge 901
    19.7.4 Thermocouple 902
    19.8 Frequency Counters 902
    19.9 Microwave Sources 903
    19.10 Microwave Amplifiers 903
    19.11 High-power Measurement by Calorimetric Method 904
    19.12 Measurement of Insertion Loss and Attenuation 904
    19.13 Measurement of VSWR 906
    19.13.1 Measurement of Low VSWR 907
    19.13.2 Measurement of High VSWR 908
    19.14 Measurement of Return Loss by Reflectometer 910
    19.15 Measurement of Phase Shift 912
    19.16 Measurement of Impedance 913
    19.16.1 Slotted Line Method 913
    19.16.2 Impedance Measurement of Reactive Discontinuity 914
    19.17 Measurement of Frequency 915
    19.17.1 Slotted Line Method 915
    19.17.2 Wavemeter Method 915
    19.17.3 Transfer Oscillator Method 916
    19.18 Measurement of Cavity Q 917
    19.18.1 Slotted Line Measurement Technique 917
    19.18.2 Measurement of Q from Transmitted Power 919
    19.18.2.1 CW Measurement 919
    19.18.2.2 Swept-frequency Measurement 920
    19.18.2.3 Swept-frequency Measurement Using Electronic Frequency Marker 921
    19.18.2.4 Q Measurement by Measuring Phase Shift of Modulation Envelope of Transmitted Signal 924
    19.18.3 Decrement Method for Q Measurement 924
    19.19 Measurement of Dielectric Constant 925
    19.19.1 Waveguide Method 925
    19.19.2 Cavity Perturbation Method 927
    19.20 Measurement of Scattering Parameters Using Network Analysers 929
    19.21 Measurement of Noise Factor 930
    19.22 Antenna Measurements 931
    19.22.1 Measurement of Radiation Pattern 932
    19.22.2 Phase Measurement 932
    19.22.3 Gain Measurement 932
    19.22.3.1 Standard Antenna Method 932
    19.23 Measurement of Radar Cross section 934
    20 Microwave Radiation Hazards 938
    20.1 Introduction 938
    20.2 Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance and Fuel 938
    20.3 Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel 939
    20.4 Radiation Hazard Limits and Regulations 940
    20.5 Radiation Protection 941
    Appendix A: Wheeler's Incremental Inductance Rule 942
    Appendix B: ABCD Parameters of Some Two-port Networks 944
    Appendix C: Interrelation between different Two-port Network Parameters 945
    Answers to Objective-type Questions 947
    Answers to Problems 949
    Bibliography 953
    Index 955

    Több
    0