Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States by Battisti, Danielle; Kang, S. Deborah;

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Often depicted as the nation’s iconic legal immigrant, unauthorized European migrants are often overlooked by scholars, policymakers, and the media. This volume tells the stories of European migrants who adopted irregular migration strategies to enter and remain in the United States throughout the twentieth century. Contributors explore facets of this history with essays on migration patterns from Russia, Italy, Ireland, the Ottoman Empire, and Poland. They also offer important arguments about the treatment of unauthorized European migrants by states and societies on both sides of the Atlantic and how the reception of undocumented immigrants has been and continues to be impacted by the dynamics of racial, class, and gender constructions in the United States and abroad. As the contributors show, the reception accorded unauthorized European migrants frequently obscured and even normalized their irregular migration strategies, easing their access to American citizenship.

Revealing and insightful, Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States sheds new light our intertwined notions of race, legality, and immigration.

Contributors: Danielle Battisti, Ashley Johnson Bavery, Mary Patrice Erdmans, Polina Ermoshkina, Torsten Feys, Carly Goodman, S. Deborah Kang, E. Kyle Romero, Randa Tawil, and Joanna Wojdon

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Acknowledgments
Introduction Pulling Back the Curtain: Unauthorized European Migrations to the United States Danielle Battisti and S. Deborah Kang
Part I Making and Unmaking Unauthorized Entries

1. A Pathway to Citizenship: Russian Refugees and the Politics of Immigration Relief during the Great Depression S. Deborah Kang
2. Privileges of Illegality? Italian Seaman Deserters and Adjustment of Status in the Twentieth Century Danielle Battisti
3. Irish Immigrants in the 1980s: Immigration Narratives, Whiteness, and Diversity Carly Goodman

Part II Reimagining the European Migrant

1. Time Difference: Pregnancy and Deportability in Early Twentieth-Century United States Randa Tawil
2. Between Arabic, English, and Spanish: Syrian Muslim Migrations from Mexico to the Midwest in the Early Twentieth Century Ashley Johnson Bavery
3. Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell: Polish Undocumented Home Care Workers in Late Twentieth-Century Chicago Mary Patrice Erdmans and Polina Ermoshkina

Part III Global Productions of Illegality

1. The Maritime Origins of the Deportation Nation: Viapolitics of Unauthorized European Migration to the United States, 1819–1914 Torsten Feys
2. Finding the “Most Desirable” Refugee: Russian Refugees in Constantinople and American Humanitarian Migration Networks, 1920–1923 E. Kyle Romero
3. Polish Vacationers: American Dream or Nightmare? Joanna Wojdon

Contributors
Index

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