Ethical Choices by Burnor, Richard; Raley, Yvonne;

Hosszú leírás:

Tartalomjegyzék:

PART I. INTRODUCTION: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Chapter One. Ethics and Values
I. Extraordinary and Ordinary Morals
II. The Nature of Values
III. Moral Vs. Non-Moral Values
IV. Foundational and Instrumental Values
V. Explanation and Foundational Values
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Two. Moral Relativism
I. Introduction
II. Three Views of Ethics
* III. Evaluating Subjectivism
IV. Supporting Popular Relativism
V. Against Relativism
VI. A Matter of Tolerance
* VII. Can Relativism Supply What Objectivism Cannot?
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Three. Personal Autonomy and Moral Agency
I. Introduction
II. Personal Autonomy
III. Implications of Autonomy
IV. Moral Agents
V. Other Conceptions of Autonomy
* VI. Relational Autonomy
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Four. Making Moral Judgments
I. Introduction
II. Conflicts
III. Characterizing Moral Claims
IV. Moral Reasoning
V. Moral Reflection
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Five. Moral Psychology and Egosim
I. Introduction
II. Moral Character
III. Social and Cultural Influences
IV. Ethical and Psychological Egoism
V. Egoism and Moral Psychology
Chapter Assignment Questions
PART II. ETHICAL THEORIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Chapter Six. Consequentialist Ethics: Act Utilitarianism
I. Introduction
II. Utility and Consequentialism
* III. Utility and Mill's Account
IV. Act Utilitarianism
V. Attractions and Problems
* VI. Beyond Classical Utilitarianism
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Seven. Consequentialist Ethics: Rule Utilitarianism
I. Introduction
II. Rule Utilitarianism
III. Rule vs. Act Utilitarianism
IV. Problems With Rule Utilitarianism
* V. Justice and Rights Again
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Eight. Deontological Ethics
I. Introduction
* II. Ross's Ethics
III. Kant's Good Will
IV. Kant's Principle of Ends
V. Kant's Principle of Universal Law
* VI. The Principle of Autonomy
VII. Attractions and Problems
Chapter Assignment Questions
Case 4: A Personal Decision
Case 5: Beefy Burgers and a Lean Future
Case 6: Suicide
Chapter Nine. Natural Law Theory
I. Introduction
II. Natural Law Theory
III. Forfeiture
IV. Double Effect
V. Problems for Natural Law Theory
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Ten. Social Contracts and Rights
I. Introduction
II. Locke
III. Hobbes
IV. Rawls
V. Assessing Social Contract Theory
VI. Assessing Rights
* VII. Kinds of Rights
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Eleven. Virtue Ethics
I. Introduction
II. The Heart of Virtue Ethics
III. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics
* IV. Critiquing Principle-Based Ethics
V. Classifying the Virtues
VI. Problems With Virtue Ethics
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Twelve. Feminism and Care Ethics
I. Introduction
* II. Feminist Ethics
III. The Care Perspective
IV. Foundations of an Ethics of Care
* V. Care and Virtue
VI. A Blueprint for Reform
VII. Problems
VIII. A Concluding Reflection
Chapter Assignment Questions
Chapter Thirteen. Ethics and Religion
I. Introduction
* II. Kant on Autonomy and Religion
III. Divine Command Theory
IV. An Alternate Dependency Account
V. Objections and Elaborations
VI. Completeness
Chapter Assignment Questions
PART III. ETHICAL PLURALISM
Chapter Fourteen. Pluralism in Theoretical and Applied Ethics
* I. Kinds of Ethical Pluralism
II. Medical Ethics: Futility
III. Environmental Ethics: Anthropocentrism and Ecocentrism
IV. Business Ethics: Whistle-Blowing
V. The Personal Dimension: How Can I Make Morally Right Choices?
Chapter Assignment Questions