The Routledge International Handbook of Harmful Cultural Practices by Jaschok, Maria; Jesmin, U. H. Ruhina; von Gleichen, Tobe Levin;

Short description:

This handbook looks at cross-cultural work on harmful cultural practices considered gendered forms of abuse of women. These include Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), virginity testing, hymenoplasty, genital cosmetic surgery and child marriage.

Long description:

This handbook looks at cross-cultural work on harmful cultural practices considered gendered forms of abuse of women. These include female genital mutilation (FGM), virginity testing, hymenoplasty, and genital cosmetic surgery.
Bringing together comparative perspectives, intersectionality, and interdisciplinarity, it uses feminist methodology and mixed methods, with ethnography of central importance, to provide holistic, grounded theorizing within a framework of transformative research. Taking female genital mutilation, a topical, contested practice, and making it a heuristic reference for related procedures makes the case for global action based on understanding the complexity of harmful cultural practices that are contextually differentiated and experienced in intersectional ways. But because this phenomenon is enshrouded in matters of sensitivity and prejudice, narratives of suffering are muted and even suppressed, are dismissed as indigenous ritual, or become ammunition for racist organizing. Such conflicted and often opaque debates obstruct clear vision of the scale of both problem and solution.

Divided into six parts:

• Discourses and Epistemological Fault Lines
• FGM and Related Patriarchal Inscriptions
• Gender and Genitalia
• Female Bodies and Body Politics: Economics, Law, Medicine, Public Health, and Human Rights
• Placing Engagement, Innovation, Impact, Care
• Words and Texts to Shatter Silence

Comprised of 24 newly written chapters from experts around the world, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of nursing, social work, and allied health more broadly, as well as sociology, gender studies, and postcolonial studies.

Table of Contents:

Part One: Discourses and Epistemological Faultlines.  1.Constructing Excision, Writing Pain.  2.Reflections on Femininity and FGM.  3.FGM/C and the Female Perpetrator: Analysis of an Underdeveloped Figure.  4.The Archaeology of Female Genital Mutilation in German National Politics: "We-groups", othering, and the pertinence of intersecting discourses "FGM and Femininity".  Part Two: FGM and Related Patriarchal Inscriptions.  5.Trends in Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A qualitative investigation focusing on mothers of circumcised Nigerian girls.  6.The British Campaign to Ban Virginity Testing and Hymenoplasty.  7.Is it really "easier to dig a hole than build a pole"? Feminist reflections on genital surgery for children born with ambiguous genitalia.  Part Three: Gender and Genitalia.  8.Circumcision as Inscriptions of Gender: Implications of Eradication or Sustenance.  9.Patriarchal Inscription on African Women: Negotiating Zero Tolerance for FGM.  10.Marginalization of community voices in fighting female circumcision.  Part Four: Female Bodies and Body Politics: Economics, Law, Health, and Human Rights.  11.What did the judge say? A comparative analysis of selected FGM case law in high-income & low-income countries.  12.FGM Studies: Economics, Public Health, and Societal Wellbeing.  13.FGM – Health, law, education and sustainable goals through upstream and downstream approaches.  14.Reclaiming Autonomy of Body: Comparing Memoirs by Khady Koïta and Hibo Wardere.  15.Emotional and behavioral consequences of FGM/C among West African women residents in the United States.  16.FGM in one of the world’s richest countries: the case of Singapore.  Part Five: Placing Engagement, Innovation, Impact, Care.  17."The law against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) can scare people from performing FGM, but it doesn’t change their attitudes": Findings of a qualitative study in Leeds, United Kingdom.  18.Morbidity due to Female Genital Mutilation: A Scoping Review.  19.Female Genital Mutilation in African and African Diaspora Memoir and Fiction.  20.Assessment of oral media utilization on ‘female circumcision’ among the Abagusii of Kenya.  Part Six: Words and Texts to Shatter Silence.  21.Voices to End Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Using Digital Storytelling to End a Harmful Social Norm.  22.FGM in Germany in the Context of Migration.  23.‘I'm going to be judged for having FGM’: national health service experiences described by women affected by female genital mutilation in the United Kingdom and Europe.  24."This is not my fatherland." Female Genital Mutilation: Stories from the lives of Nigerian exiles in Italy.