Conservative Party-Building in Latin America
Authoritarian Inheritance and Counterrevolutionary Struggle
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Product details:
- Publisher OUP USA
- Date of Publication 6 October 2021
- ISBN 9780197537527
- Binding Hardback
- No. of pages304 pages
- Size 152x236x22 mm
- Weight 590 g
- Language English 152
Categories
Short description:
Voice and Inequality is about conservative parties in Latin America. James Loxton examines parties formed between 1978 and 2010 and tries to understand why some were more successful than others. The main puzzle is the surprising connection between roots in dictatorship and success under democracy. What allowed "authoritarian successor parties" in countries like Chile and El Salvador to succeed, while those with more democratic origins in countries like Argentina and Guatemala failed? It argues that this was not a coincidence: the former inherited valuable resources from the old regime that helped them to thrive in the new.
MoreLong description:
Where do strong conservative parties come from? While there is a growing scholarly awareness about the importance of such parties for democratic stability, much less is known about their origins. In this groundbreaking book, James Loxton takes up this question by examining new conservative parties formed in Latin America between 1978 and 2010. The most successful cases, he finds, shared a surprising characteristic: they had deep roots in former dictatorships.
Through a comparative analysis of failed and successful cases in Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, and Guatemala, Loxton argues that this was not a coincidence. The successes inherited a range of resources from outgoing authoritarian regimes that, paradoxically, gave them an advantage in democratic competition. He also highlights the role of intense counterrevolutionary struggle as a source of party cohesion.
In addition to making an empirical contribution to the study of the Latin American right and a theoretical contribution to the study of party-building, Loxton advances our understanding of the worldwide phenomenon of "authoritarian successor parties"—parties that emerge from authoritarian regimes but that operate after a transition to democracy. A major work, Conservative Party-Building in Latin America will reshape our understanding of politics in contemporary Latin America and the realities of democratic transitions everywhere.
The author provides four painstakingly researched chapters offering historically rich narratives on the successes of the ARENA and UDI parties and the struggles of their Argentine and Guatemalan counterparts. This is comparative political science at its best.
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction: The Puzzle of Authoritarian Origins and Democratic Success
2. A Theory of Conservative Party-Building
3. UDI: From Military Dictatorship to Party-Building in Chile
4. UCEDE: Argentina's Long-Sought Mass Conservative Party?
5. ARENA: Death Squads and Democratic Success in El Salvador
6. PAN: Making Sense of a Political Suicide in Guatemala
7. Other Attempts at Conservative Party-Building in Latin America
8. Conclusion: Party-Building, Authoritarian Successor Parties, and Democracy