The Tungusic Languages

 
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Rövid leírás:

The Tungusic Languages is a survey of Tungusic, a language family which is seriously endangered today, but which at the time of its maximum spread was present all over Northeast Asia.

Hosszú leírás:

The Tungusic Languages is a survey of Tungusic, a language family which is seriously endangered today, but which at the time of its maximum spread was present all over Northeast Asia.


This volume offers a systematic succession of separate chapters on all the individual Tungusic languages, as well as a number of additional chapters containing contextual information on the language family as a whole, its background and current state, as well as its history of research and documentation. Manchu and its mediaeval ancestor Jurchen are important historical literary languages discussed in this volume, while the other Tungusic languages, around a dozen altogether, have always been spoken by small, local, though in some cases territorially widespread, populations engaged in traditional subsistence activities of the Eurasian taiga and steppe zones and the North Pacific coast.


All contributors to this volume are well-known specialists on their specific topics, and, importantly, all the authors of the chapters dealing with modern languages have personal experience of linguistic field work among Tungusic speakers.


This volume will be informative for scholars and students specialising in the languages and peoples of Northeast Asia, and will also be of interest to those engaged with linguistic typology, cultural anthropology, and ethnic history who wish to obtain information on the Tungusic languages.


 


 

Tartalomjegyzék:

List of tables


List of contributors


Preface and acknowledgements


Technical notes


List of abbreviations


Chart of the Manchu script


Language map



1. Tungusic as a language family

Ethnic nomenclature


Data and sources


Internal taxonomy


Typological profile


Grammatical framework


References and further reading



2. Early Far Eastern sources on Tungusic



Chinese sources


Japanese sources


Korean sources


References and further reading



3. Early Western sources on Tungusic



Types of sources


Eighteenth century


Nineteenth century


References and further reading



4. Proto-Tungusic



Data and sources


Vowel system


Vowel harmony


Consonant system


Morpheme structure


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Verbal stems


Verbal forms


Syntax


Lexical structure


References and further reading



5. Jurchen



Data and sources


Notational conventions


The writing system


Origin of the Jurchen script


Segmental structure


Nominal forms


Numerals


Pronouns


Verbal forms


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



6. Written Manchu



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Participles


Converbs


Complex verbal forms


Imperatives


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


List of primary sources


References and further reading



7. Siberian Ewenki



Taxonomic status


Dialectal division


Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Verbal forms


Verbal functions


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



8. Orochen



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Adjectives


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Participles


Imperatives


Other modal forms


Converbs


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



9. Solon



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Verbal morphology


Participles


Imperatives


Converbs


Phrase structure


Sentence types


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



10. Neghidal



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Verbal morphology


Participles


Finite tense and aspect


Imperatives


Other modal forms


Converbs


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



11. Ewen



Dialectal division


Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word structure and word classes


Word formation


Number and case


Adjectives


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Participles


Finite tense and mood


Converbs


Phrase structure


Sentence types


Passive and causative


Complex sentences


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



12. Oroch



Taxonomic status


Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Voice and aspect


Participles


Imperatives


Other modal forms


Converbs


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



13. Udihe



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Adjectives


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Voice and aspect


Participles


Finite tense and mood


Converbs


Complex predicates


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



14. Nanai

Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Adjectives


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Voice and aspect


Participles


Finite indicative forms


Imperatives


Other modal forms


Converbs


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



15. Ulcha



Taxonomic status


Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Adjectives


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Other word classes


Verbal morphology


Voice and aspect


Participles


Finite indicative forms


Imperatives


Other modal forms


Converbs


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



16. Uilta



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Person marking


Verbal morphology


Participles


Finite indicative forms


Imperatives


Converbs


Phrase structure


Sentence types


Complex sentences


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



17. Spoken Manchu



Dialectal division


Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Verbal forms


Complex predicates


Sentence types


Complex sentences


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



18. Sibe



Data and sources


Segmental structure


Phonotactics and morphophonology


Word formation


Number and case


Numerals


Pronouns


Verbal forms


Complex predicates


Syntax


Lexicon and language contacts


References and further reading



19. Sociolinguistic aspects of Tungusic



Demographic background


Legislational status


Data and sources


Ewenki as a supraregional language


Ewen in northeastern Siberia


Amur-Sakhalin region


Tungusic languages in education


Tungusic languages in public spheres


Future prospects


References and further reading



20. Tungusic in time and place



Data and sources


External relationships


Areal position


Protohistorical setting


Stages of expansion


Sic transit gloria


References and further reading



Index