Many Worlds?
Everett, Quantum Theory, & Reality
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70 854 Ft
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A termék adatai:
- Kiadó OUP Oxford
- Megjelenés dátuma 2010. június 24.
- ISBN 9780199560561
- Kötéstípus Keménykötés
- Terjedelem636 oldal
- Méret 238x161x42 mm
- Súly 1100 g
- Nyelv angol
- Illusztrációk black and white illustrations and line drawings 0
Kategóriák
Rövid leírás:
What follows when quantum theory is applied to the whole universe? This is one of the greatest puzzles of modern science. Philosophers and physicists here debate the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics, according to which this universe is one of countlessly many others, constantly branching in time, all of which are real.
TöbbHosszú leírás:
What would it mean to apply quantum theory, without restriction and without involving any notion of measurement and state reduction, to the whole universe? What would realism about the quantum state then imply?
This book brings together an illustrious team of philosophers and physicists to debate these questions. The contributors broadly agree on the need, or aspiration, for a realist theory that unites micro- and macro-worlds. But they disagree on what this implies. Some argue that if unitary quantum evolution has unrestricted application, and if the quantum state is taken to be something physically real, then this universe emerges from the quantum state as one of countless others, constantly branching in time, all of which are real. The result, they argue, is many worlds quantum theory, also known as the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics. No other realist interpretation of unitary quantum theory has ever been found.
Others argue in reply that this picture of many worlds is in no sense inherent to quantum theory, or fails to make physical sense, or is scientifically inadequate. The stuff of these worlds, what they are made of, is never adequately explained, nor are the worlds precisely defined; ordinary ideas about time and identity over time are compromised; no satisfactory role or substitute for probability can be found in many worlds theories; they can't explain experimental data; anyway, there are attractive realist alternatives to many worlds.
Twenty original essays, accompanied by commentaries and discussions, examine these claims and counterclaims in depth. They consider questions of ontology - the existence of worlds; probability - whether and how probability can be related to the branching structure of the quantum state; alternatives to many worlds - whether there are one-world realist interpretations of quantum theory that leave quantum dynamics unchanged; and open questions even given many worlds, including the multiverse concept as it has arisen elsewhere in modern cosmology. A comprehensive introduction lays out the main arguments of the book, which provides a state-of-the-art guide to many worlds quantum theory and its problems.
This book provides arguably the most vivid and comprehensive treatment of both state-of-the art developments within and criticism of the Everett interpretation.
Tartalomjegyzék:
Many Worlds: an Introduction
1. Why Many Worlds?
Decoherence and Ontology
Quasiclassical Realms
Macroscopic Superpositions, Decoherent Histories, and the Emergence of Hydrodynamical Behaviour
2. Problems with Ontology
Can the world be only wavefunction?
A metaphysician looks at the Everett interpretation
Commentary. Reply to Hawthorne: Physics Before Metaphysics
Transcript 1: ontology
3. Probability in the Everett Interpretation
Chance in the Everett interpretation
A Scandal of Probability Theory
How to prove the Born rule
Everett and Evidence
4. Critical Replies
One World versus Many: the Inadequacy of Everettian Accounts of Evolution, Probability, and Scientific Confirmation
Probability in the Everett picture
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions: Can Savage Salvage Everettian Probability?
Transcript 2: Probability
5. Alternatives to Many Worlds
Decoherence, Einselection, Envariance, and Quantum Darwinism: From Relative States to the Existential Interpretation
Two dogmas about quantum mechanics
Commentary: Rabid Dogma? Comments on Bub and Pitowsky
The Principal Principle and Probability in the Many-Worlds interpretation
Pilot-wave theory: many worlds in denial?
Commentary: Reply to Valentini
6. Not Only Many Worlds
Everett and Wheeler, the Untold Story
Apart from universes
Many Worlds in Context
Time Symmetry and the Many-Worlds Interpretation
Transcript 3: Not (only) many worlds
Bibliography
Many Worlds?: Everett, Quantum Theory, & Reality
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