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ISBN13:9789004363687
ISBN10:9004363688
Kötéstípus:Keménykötés
Terjedelem:440 oldal
Méret:235x155 mm
Súly:843 g
Nyelv:angol
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Témakör:

A Grammar of Makasar

A Language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
 
Kiadó: BRILL
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Rövid leírás:

The book describes the Makasar language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, drawing heavily on three centuries of literary sources. Makasarese is notable as head?marking and ergative/absolutive in alignment, and its large number of geminate and pre?glottalised consonants.

Hosszú leírás:
The book is a grammar of the Makasar language, spoken by about 2 million people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Makasarese is a head?marking language which marks arguments on the predicate with a system of pronominal clitics, following an ergative/absolutive pattern. Full noun phrases are relatively free in order, while pre-predicate focus position which is widely used. The phonology is notable for the large number of geminate and pre?glottalised consonant sequences, while the morphology is characterised by highly productive affixation and pervasive encliticisation of pronominal and aspectual elements. The work draws heavily on literary sources reaching back more than three centuries; this tradition includes two Indic based scripts, a system based on Arabic, and various Romanised conventions.
Tartalomjegyzék:
List of Figures and Tables

Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms

A Note on Spelling Conventions

Abbreviations of Sources for Example Sentences



1 Introduction

 1.1 The Area and Inhabitants

 1.2 Historical Background

 1.3 Religion and Culture

 1.4 Comparative and Historical Data

 1.5 Linguistic Ecology

 1.6 Previous Studies of Makasar

 1.7 Work on Related Languages

 1.8 Sources of Data



2 Makasar Writing and Literature

 2.1 Makasar and Bugis Scripts

 2.2 Arabic Script (serang)

 2.3 Romanised Orthography

 2.4 Literature



3 Phonetics &&&x0026; Phonology

 3.1 Phoneme Inventory

 3.2 Phonotactics

 3.3 Morphophonological Processes



4 Morphological Units

 4.1 Roots

 4.2 Affixes

 4.3 Clitics

 4.4 Affixal Clitics

 4.5 Particles

 4.6 Words



5 Word Classes

 5.1 Root Class and Word Class

 5.2 Nouns

 5.3 Verbs

 5.4 Adjectives

 5.5 Adverbs

 5.6 Pronouns

 5.7 Locatives

 5.8 Numerals

 5.9 Classifiers, Partitives and Measures

 5.10 Prepositions

 5.11 Conjunctions

 5.12 Discourse Particles

 5.13 Interjections



6 Nouns and Noun Phrases

 6.1 Subclasses of Noun

 6.2 Nominal Derivation

 6.3 The Noun Phrase



7 Basic Clause Structure

 7.1 Word Order

 7.2 Clitic Pronouns

 7.3 Ambient Clauses

 7.4 Intransitive Clauses

 7.5 Semi
-transitive Clauses


 7.6 Transitive Clauses

 7.7 Ditransitive Clauses



8 Voice/Valence
-Signalling Prefixes


 8.1 The Verb Prefixes

 8.2 Actor Focus aN&&&x2013;

 8.3 Passive ni&&&x2013;

 8.4 Involuntary/Accidental taC&&&x2013;

 8.5 Other Accounts of South Sulawesi Prefixes

 8.6 Voice



9 Causative pa&&&x2013; and Related Forms

 9.1 Causative pa&&&x2013;

 9.2 Causative paka&&&x2013;

 9.3 Experiencer
-Oriented pi&&&x2013;




10 Applicative Suffixes

 10.1 The Suffix Form &&&x2013;i

 10.2 The Suffix Form &&&x2013;ang

 10.3 &&&x2013;i and &&&x2013;ang Together



11 Other Verbal Affixes

 11.1 Unitary/Mutual/Reciprocal si&&&x2013;

 11.2 Erratic piti&&&x27E9;rdp&&&x2013;V&&&x27E8;i

 11.3 Subjunctive &&&x2013;a



12 Grammatical Relations

 12.1 Grammatical Relations

 12.2 Focus and Topic Marking



13 Other Clause Types

 13.1 Imperatives

 13.2 Questions

 13.3 Negation

 13.4 Existentials

 13.5 Ascriptives/Presentatives



Appendix A: Excerpt of the Gowa Chronicle from Manuscript KIT&&&x00A0;668&&&x2013;216

Appendix B: Karaeng Ammanaka Bembe: The Karaeng Who Gave Birth to a Goat

Appendix C: A'jappa&&&x2013;jappa ri Bulukumba: A Trip to Bulukumba

Bibliography

Index