The Syntax of Silence
Sluicing, Islands, and the Theory of Ellipsis
Series: Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics; 1;
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Product details:
- Publisher OUP Oxford
- Date of Publication 16 August 2001
- ISBN 9780199243730
- Binding Hardback
- No. of pages280 pages
- Size 242x162x20 mm
- Weight 556 g
- Language English
- Illustrations 17 figures 0
Categories
Short description:
The first book-length treatment of the most cross-linguistically widespread form of ellipsis: elliptical wh-questions, known as sluices. Drawing on data from thirty languages, Merchant shows that sluicing structures are crucial to answering the fundamental questions about the nature of ellipsis and its resolution. The author also carefully documents a number of original generalizations concerning form-identity effects and the complementizer system.
MoreLong description:
A primary goal of contemporary theoretical linguistics is to develop a theory of the correspondence between sound (or gesture) and meaning. This sound-meaning correspondence breaks down completely in the case of ellipsis, and yet various forms of ellipsis are pervasive in natural language: words and phrases which should be in the linguistic signal go missing. How this should be possible is the focus of Jason Merchant's investigation. He focuses on the form of ellipsis known as sluicing, a common feature of interrogative clauses, such as in 'Sally's out hunting - guess what!'; and 'Someone called, but I can't tell you who'. It is the most frequently found cross-linguistic form of ellipsis. Dr Merchant studies the phenomenon across twenty-four languages, and attempts to explain it in linguistic and behavioural terms.
This is the most comprehensive study of Sluicing to date, and clears up one of its central mysteries: how do sluices evade standard island effects. Merchant brings together extensive comparative work with a careful examination of the syntax-semantics interface, and unveils a completely new typology of island effects. This brilliant work will be the touchstone for research on ellipsis and islands for years to come.
Table of Contents:
Identity in Ellipsis: Focus and Isomorphism
The Syntax of Sluicing
Islands and Form-Identity
Previous Accounts
Deletio Redux
Conclusion
