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  • The History of English: An Introduction

    The History of English by Gramley, Stephan;

    An Introduction

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    Product details:

    • Edition number 2, New edition
    • Publisher Routledge
    • Date of Publication 16 November 2018

    • ISBN 9781138501096
    • Binding Paperback
    • No. of pages506 pages
    • Size 246x189 mm
    • Weight 1140 g
    • Language English
    • Illustrations 84 Illustrations, black & white; 31 Halftones, black & white; 28 Line drawings, black & white; 64 Tables, black & white
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    Short description:

    The History of English: An Introduction provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language, from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present.

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    Long description:

    The History of English: An Introduction provides a chronological analysis of the linguistic, social, and cultural development of the English language from before its establishment in Britain around the year 450 to the present. Each chapter represents a new stage in the development of the language from Old English through Middle English to Modern Global English, all illustrated with a rich and diverse selection of primary texts showing changes in language resulting from contact, conquest and domination, and the expansion of English around the world.



    The History of English goes beyond the usual focus on English in the UK and the USA to include the wider global course of the language during and following the Early Modern English period. This perspective therefore also includes a historical review of English in its pidgin and creole varieties and as a native and/or second language in the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and Australasia.



    This new edition of The History of English has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout, and features:




    • chapter introductions and conclusions to assist in orientation;



    • over 90 textual examples demonstrating linguistic change accompanied, as necessary, by translations and/or glosses;



    • study questions on the social, cultural, and linguistic background of the periods and topics, as well as recommendations for further reading and topics for further study;



    • over 100 figures, tables and maps to support and illuminate the text;



    • 18 pages of colour plates depicting exemplary texts, relevant artifacts, and examples of language usage, including Germanic runes, the opening page of Beowulf, the New England Primer, and the Treaty of Waitangi;



    • a brand-new companion website hosting further articles on linguistic, historical, and cultural phenomena which go beyond the scope of the book, additional sample texts, exercises, and audio clips.



    The History of English is essential reading for any student of the English language, and will be of relevance to any course addressing the origins of the English language.



    "This updated edition contains a wealth of new material and is thus a veritable treasure trove documenting the history and development of the English language. With its global perspective, detailed textual analyses, accessible style and fascinating historical, linguistic and cultural contextualisation, it cannot fail to enthuse and motivate students of the English language and their teachers."


    Catherine Watts, University of Brighton, UK


    "Stephan Gramley?s book provides a valuable description of the linguistic and sociocultural factors that have influenced the development of English from its origins to its current versions around the world. The variety of examples and material provides students of various academic backgrounds an accessible and thorough source to understand both the development and current state of English."


    William J. Crawford, Northern Arizona University, USA

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    Table of Contents:

    List of illustrations


    List of texts


    List of abbreviations


    Preface to the first edition


    Preface to the second edition


    Acknowledgments


     


    Part I Before Britain


    Chapter 1 The origins of English (before 450)


    Chapter overview


    1.1 The origins of human language


    1.2 Language change


    1.3 Changes in Germanic before the invasions of Britain


    1.4 The world of the Germanic peoples


    1.5 The Germanic migrations


    1.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Part II Early English in Britain


    Chapter 2 Old English: Early Germanic Britain (450-700)


    Chapter overview


    2.1 The first peoples


    2.2 The Germanic incursions


    2.3 Introduction to Old English


    2.4 The Christianization of England


    2.5 Literature in the early Old English period


    2.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 3 Old English: The Viking invasions and their consequences (700-1066/1100)


    Chapter overview


    3.1 The Viking invasions


    3.2 Linguistic influence of Old Norse (ON)


    3.3 Creolization3.4 Alfred?s reforms and the West Saxon standard


    3.5 Monastic reform, linguistic developments, and literary genres


    3.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 4 Middle English: The non-standard period (1066/1100 - 1350)


    Chapter overview


    4.1 Dynastic conflict and the Norman Conquest


    4.2 Linguistic features of Middle English in the non-standard period


    4.3 French influence on Middle English and the question of creolization


    4.4 English literature


    4.5 Dialectal diversity in early ME


    4.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 5 Middle English: The emergence of Standard English (1350-1500)


    Chapter overview


    5.1. Political and social turmoil and demographic developments


    5.2 The expansion of domains


    5.3 Chancery English (Chancery Standard)


    5.4 Literature in the late ME period


    5.5 Variation in late ME


    5.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 6 Early Modern English period (1500-1700)


    Chapter overview


    6.1 The Early Modern English Period


    6.2 Early Modern English


    6.3 Regulation and codification


    6.4 Religious and scientific prose and belles lettres


    6.5 Variation: South and North


    6.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Part III Britain and beyond


    Chapter 7 The spread of English (since the late sixteenth century)


    Chapter overview


    7.1 Social-historical background


    7.2 European expansion and the slave trade


    7.3 North America


    7.4 The Southern Hemisphere


    7.5 Second- and foreign-language countries (ESL and EFL)


    7.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 8 Standard and non-standard English (Modern English)


    Chapter overview


    8.1 Standard English and General English


    8.2 English in England, Wales, Scotland ? and Ireland


    8.3 North American English


    8.4 Southern Hemisphere English


    8.5 Ethnicity and language


    8.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 9 English pidgins, English creoles, and English (since the early seventeenth century)


    Chapter overview


    9.1 Pidgins


    9.2 Creoles


    9.3 Pidgin and creole communities


    9.4 Theories of origins


    9.5 History and textual examples


    9.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 10 Grammatical change in Modern English


    Chapter overview


    10.1 Grammatical developments and word order


    10.2 The noun phrase


    10.3 The verb phrase: development of full ModE paradigm


    10.4 Other: conjunctions and prepositions


    10.5 Substrate influence


    10.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 11 Pronunciation change in Modern English


    Chapter overview


    11.1. Introduction and principles of pronunciation change


    11.2 The reference accents and other national accents


    11.3. Consonants in ModE


    11.4 Vowels in ModE


    11.5 Vowel changes in ModE: chain shifts and mergers


    11.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Chapter 12 Vocabulary and spelling change in Modern English


    Chapter overview


    12.1 New words and old


    12.2 Borrowing


    12.3 Word formation


    12.4 Pragmatics


    12.5 Modern English spelling


    12.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading


    ?


    Part IV Worldwide English


    Chapter 13 Global English (since 1945)


    Chapter overview


    13.1 The beginnings of Global English


    13.2 Media dominance


    13.3 Features of medialized language


    13.4 English in a world-wide context


    13.5 Bilingualism, code-switching, and hybrid languages


    13.6 Summary


    Study questions


    Topic of interest for further study


    Further reading



     


    The International Phonetic Alphabet


    Glossary


    General Bibliography


    Index

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