The Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures by Shaffer, Ryan;

Long description:

Bringing together a group of international scholars, The Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures provides the first review of intelligence cultures in every African country. It explores how intelligence cultures are influenced by a range of factors, including past and present societal, governmental and international dynamics. In doing so, the book examines the state's role, civil society and foreign relations in shaping African countries' intelligence norms, activities and oversight. It also explores the role intelligence services and cultures play in government and civil society.

Table of Contents:

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Acknowledgements
Map
Introduction
Chapter 1: Algeria: Bringing Revolutionary Roots into Complex Modern Times - Rï¿1⁄2jeanne Lacroix
Chapter 2: Angola: Intelligence Culture Supporting Hegemony - Nuno Fragoso Vidal
Chapter 3: Benin: The Presidentialization of National Intelligence - Juste Codjo
Chapter 4: Botswana: Politicization and the Need for Intelligence Oversight - Lawrence Ookeditse
Chapter 5: Burkina Faso: Widening the Security Net - Ernest Harsch
Chapter 6: Burundi: Intelligence Culture in the Troubled Political Waters - Jude Kagoro
Chapter 7: Cabo Verde: The Intelligence Services and Key Challenges - Nilton Fernandes Cardoso and Joï¿1⁄2o Paulo Madeira
Chapter 8: Cameroon: An ""All Society Affair"" Intelligence Culture - Manu Lekunze
Chapter 9: Central African Republic: A Troubled Country with a Troubled Intelligence Culture - David Vogel
Chapter 10: Chad: An Armed Intelligence Culture - Ketil Fred Hansen
Chapter 11: The Comoros: Intelligence in the Shadows of the Turbulent Past - Gï¿1⁄2bor Sinkï¿1⁄2
Chapter 12: Cï¿1⁄2te d'Ivoire: Intelligence Culture in a Fractured Security System - Jeremy S. Speight
Chapter 13: The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Intelligence in an Unstable Country - Zsolt Szabï¿1⁄2
Chapter 14: Djibouti: Increasing Chinese Influence Amid Multilateral Military Competition - Ra Mason
Chapter 15: Egypt: The Century-Long Culture of the Mukhabarat ?- Hogr Tarkhani
Chapter 16: Equatorial Guinea: Intelligence Culture Amidst Autocratic Wealth - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 17: Eritrea: Intelligence Culture Under An Authoritarian Government - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 18: Eswatini: Intelligence Culture in Africa's Absolute Monarchy - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 19: Ethiopia: Intelligence in a Contradictory Context - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 20: Gabon: Intelligence Culture in an African Proto-State - Martin R. Rupiya
Chapter 21: The Gambia: Uses and Abuses of State Intelligence Agencies - Maggie Dwyer
Chapter 22: Ghana: The Origins and Evolution of a National Intelligence Culture - Michael Yekple, Daniel Banini and Philip Attuquayefio
Chapter 23: Guinea: A Culture of Impunity Amidst Stability and Instability - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 24: Guinea-Bissau: Intelligence Culture in a Narco-State - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 25: Kenya: An Evolved Intelligence Culture - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 26: Lesotho: The National Security Service's Organizational Culture, Oversight and Politics - Mopeli Moshoeshoe and Christopher Williams
Chapter 27: Liberia: Security Sector Reform After War in a Weak State - Morten Bï¿1⁄2ï¿1⁄2s
Chapter 28: Libya: From Authoritarianism to Fragmentation and Possible New Beginnings - Rï¿1⁄2jeanne Lacroix
Chapter 29: Madagascar: An Utterly Weak and Inefficient Intelligence Community - Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison and Juvence F. Ramasy
Chapter 30: Malawi: The Role of ""Paramilitary"" Groups in Political Surveillance - Paul Chiudza Banda
Chapter 31: Mali: A Developing Intelligence Culture With International Assistance - Charlie Lizza
Chapter 32: Mauritania: Intelligence Culture at Domestic and International Crossroads - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 33: Mauritius: Moving Towards Mass Surveillance - Linganaden Murday
Chapter 34: Morocco: Intelligence Culture At the King's Service - Blanca Camps-Febrer
Chapter 35: Mozambique: Intelligence in the One-Party Culture of a Democratic State - Luca Bussotti and Laura Antï¿1⁄2nio Nhaueleque
Chapter 36: Namibia: An Authoritarian Intelligence Culture in a Democratic State - Lennart Bolliger
Chapter 37: Niger: Surveillance and ""Seeing Things"" in the Shadow of the Drone - Mirco Gï¿1⁄2pfert
Chapter 38: Nigeria: Birthed by Decree, Struggling Under Democracy - Olasupo Thompson
Chapter 39: The Republic of the Congo: Intelligence on the River Side - Madison Scholar
Chapter 40: Rwanda: The Rise of a Security Culture - Timothy Nicholson
Chapter 41: Sï¿1⁄2o Tomï¿1⁄2 and Prï¿1⁄2ncipe: Intelligence Culture on a Small Island Republic - David Andrew Omona
Chapter 42: Senegal: A Professionalizing Intelligence Culture - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 43: Seychelles: A Maritime State's Evolving Intelligence Culture - Ashton Robinson
Chapter 44: Sierra Leone: An Improving Intelligence Culture - Ryan Shaffer
Chapter 45: Somalia: A Battlefield of Intelligence Services - Jï¿1⁄2nos Besenyo
Chapter 46: South Africa: Civilian Intelligence Services Caught Between Party and State - Sandy Africa and Dimpho Deleglise
Chapter 47: South Sudan: From Liberation to Predatory Kleptocratic Intelligence Culture - Adam Charboneau
Chapter 48: Sudan: An Intelligence System in Transition - Sudan: An Intelligence System in Transition
Chapter 49: Tanzania: From Internal Concerns to the Global War on Terror - Timothy Nicholson
Chapter 50: Togo: Intelligence Culture for Dynastic Rule - Martin R. Rupiya
Chapter 51: Tunisia: An Uphill Battle with Intelligence Reform - Florina Cristiana Matei and Jumana Kawar
Chapter 52: Uganda: An Intelligence Culture of Politics and Abuse - Kasaija Phillip Apuuli
Chapter 53: Western Sahara: The Securitization of a Contested Saharan Region - David Suarez
Chapter 54: Zambia: Security Intelligence as a Special Branch of Presidentialism - Jeremy Gould
Chapter 55: Zimbabwe: An Intelligence Community Against Each Other and Everyone - Jï¿1⁄2nos Besenyo
Contributors