The Clause-Typing System of Plains Cree
Indexicality, Anaphoricity, and Contrast
Series: Oxford Studies of Endangered Languages; 2;
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Product details:
- Publisher OUP Oxford
- Date of Publication 20 February 2014
- ISBN 9780199654536
- Binding Hardback
- No. of pages354 pages
- Size 240x163x28 mm
- Weight 682 g
- Language English 0
Categories
Short description:
This book examines sentence structure in Plains Cree, an Algonquian language of western Canada. Its detailed discussion of the typologically significant syntactic and semantic properties of Plains Cree makes it a valuable resource for those already familiar with this language family and to the wider field of language typology.
MoreLong description:
This book offers detailed empirical coverage of the syntax and semantics of Plains Cree, an Algonquian language of western Canada. It combines careful elicitation with corpus studies to provide the first systematic investigation of the two distinct verbal inflectional paradigms - independent and conjunct - in the language.
The book argues that the independent order denotes an indexical clause type with familiar deictic properties, while the conjunct order is an anaphoric clause type whose reference is determined by rules of anaphoric dependence. Both syntactic and semantic considerations are examined: on the syntactic side, indexical clauses are shown to be restricted to a subset of matrix environments, and to exclude proforms that have clause-external antecedents or induce cross-clausal dependencies. Anaphoric clauses have an elsewhere distribution: they occur in both matrix and dependent contexts, and freely host and participate in cross-clausal dependencies. The semantic discussion focusses primarily on the context in which a proposition is evaluated: it shows that indexical clauses have absolute tense and a speaker origo, consistent with deixis on a speech act; anaphoric clauses, by contrast, use anaphoric dependencies to establish the evaluation context.
Data from Plains Cree is compared to the matrix/subordinate system found in English, to the clause-chaining system of the Amele language of Papua New Guinea, and to Romance subjunctive clauses. The book also provides the first micro-typology of pronominal marking and initial change in Algonquian languages.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: Indexical versus anaphoric clauses
Mapping indexical and anaphoric CPs onto Plains Cree's morphosyntax
Indexical clauses: Plains Cree's independent order
Anaphoric clauses: Plains Cree's conjunct order
A syntactic classification of anaphoric clauses
A semantic classification of anaphoric clauses
Conclusions