The Causes of the First World War

More than a hundred years after it began, the question of the origins of World War I remains contested. Based on Mombauer?s The Origins of the First World War (2002), this thoroughly revised and expanded volume surveys the long debate, taking the analysis from 1914 to the centenary and beyond.

The causes of the First World War were in dispute before the first shots had even been fired. Recriminations intensified following the Treaty of Versailles when the victors accused Germany and its allies of starting the war. This was the start of a heated blame game. To shift the responsibility to former enemies, historians and politicians on all sides became embroiled in a war of documents and publications. The author examines the circumstances that fuelled these international disagreements, offering an extensive analysis of a complex historical controversy which has been shaped by political and ideological concerns.

This volume provides students, teachers, scholars, and non-specialist readers with a comprehensive guide through the maze of conflicting interpretations and arguments over evidence.

?The war that began in August 1914 is unusual in that, as the first shots were fired, so also began a debate about its causes that has last to this day. It has been a long and, more frequently still, a highly charged debate. In this the First World War is quite unlike any other conflict in modern times, perhaps even in all human history. From the beginning the controversy surrounding its outbreak became enmeshed with question of guilt. Later it was rekindled by conflicting interpretations of Germany?s development in the twentieth century. More profoundly still, it touches on the essence of the human condition ? what role does contingency play and what ?lessons?, if any, can be learnt from past experience ? Annika Mombauer offers a surefooted guide through the minefield of conflicting political and scholarly arguments. The reader could not be in better, safer (and saner) hands.?

T.G. Otte, University of East Anglia, UK

?Professor Annika Mombauer meticulously and intelligently reconstructs the often highly politicised debate on the origins of the First World War from its beginnings to the present day. In an age when historians tend to look sideways towards their peers, or forwards into the future, she reminds us in vivid terms why the study of historiography ? in other words, of what previous generations of scholars contributed to narrative style, empirical knowledge, and new interpretations ? is so important for understanding where we are at today.?

Matthew Stibbe, Sheffield Hallam University, UK