Shed Tears for Diagnostics
 
Product details:

ISBN13:9789811371684
ISBN10:9811371687
Binding:Hardback
No. of pages:166 pages
Size:235x155 mm
Weight:454 g
Language:English
Illustrations: 2 Illustrations, black & white; 6 Illustrations, color
115
Category:

Shed Tears for Diagnostics

 
Edition number: 1st ed. 2019
Publisher: Springer
Date of Publication:
Number of Volumes: 1 pieces, Book
 
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  Piece(s)

 
Short description:

This book covers a wide range of topics concerning human tear based science, starting from basics such as the normal composition of tears and moving up to novel disease detection platforms. The entire approach is pioneering, as tears are beginning to be recognized as the most invaluable non-invasive tool in diagnostics. Interestingly, the concept is not restricted to ocular diseases: In recent years, tear diagnostics is increasingly being tapped even for cancer detection. Hopefully, non-invasive tear diagnostics will eventually replace today?s invasive disease detection and monitoring techniques. 

Previous literature on tear diagnostics has been restricted to scientific journal articles, most of which dealt with a single tear constituent, such as a protein. This book offers a far more comprehensive and handy ?reference guide,? presenting both basic and advanced information and data. Accordingly, it will be useful for researchers in academia and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as healthcare professionals and diagnostic kit developers.

Long description:

This book covers a wide range of topics concerning human tear based science, starting from basics such as the normal composition of tears and moving up to novel disease detection platforms. The entire approach is pioneering, as tears are beginning to be recognized as the most invaluable non-invasive tool in diagnostics. Interestingly, the concept is not restricted to ocular diseases: In recent years, tear diagnostics is increasingly being tapped even for cancer detection. Hopefully, non-invasive tear diagnostics will eventually replace today?s invasive disease detection and monitoring techniques. 

Previous literature on tear diagnostics has been restricted to scientific journal articles, most of which dealt with a single tear constituent, such as a protein. This book offers a far more comprehensive and handy ?reference guide,? presenting both basic and advanced information and data. Accordingly, it will be useful for researchers in academia and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as healthcare professionals and diagnostic kit developers.

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1.1. Introduction.- Chapter 1.2. Tear function and advantage over body fluids.- Chapter 1.3. Tear film.- Chapter 1.4. Painkiller: The Non-invasive approach.- Chapter 2.1. Crying on the spot: Collection methods.- Chapter 2.2. Schirmer tear strips.- Chapter 2.3. Capillary tube.- Chapter 2.4. Ophthalmic sponges.- Chapter 2.5. Cellulose rods.- Chapter 2.6. Porous polyester rods.- Chapter 2.7. Phenol red thread test.- Chapter 2.8. Bright light exposure.- Chapter 2.9. Micropipette aspiration.- Chapter 2.10. Instillation of saline.- Chapter 2.11. Onion Vapors.- Chapter 2.12. Tear gas. ? Chapter 2.13. Tear collection for cytology.- Chapter 3.1. Tear cocktail: Composition of tears.- Chapter 3.2. Water.- Chapter 3.3. Lipids.- Chapter 3.4. Glucose.- Chapter 3.5. Proteins as biomarkers.- Chapter 3.5.1. Cystatin.- Chapter 3.5.2. Galectin-3.- Chapter 3.5.3. Lysozyme.- Chapter 3.5.4. Lactoferrin.- Chapter 3.5.5. Matrix metalloproteinases.- Chapter 3.5.6. Gross cystic disease fluid protein-15.- Chapter 3.5.7. Lachrymal proline-rich 4 protein.- Chapter 3.5.8. Lacritin.- Chapter 3.5.9. Lipocalin.- Chapter 3.5.10. Lacryglobin.- Chapter 3.5.11. Lipophilin.- Chapter 3.5.12. Fibronectin.- Chapter 3.5.13. Phospholipase.- Chapter 3.5.14. Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin.- Chapter 3.5.15. Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein 1.- Chapter 3.5.16. Serum albumin.- Chapter 3.5.17. Mucins.- Chapter 3.5.18. Defensins.- Chapter 3.5.19. Collectins.- Chapter 3.5.20. Retinal dehydrogenase.- Chapter 3.5.21. Surfactant proteins.- Chapter 3.5.22. Thymosin-?.- Chapter 3.5.23. Immunoglobulins.- Chapter 3.5.24. Cytokines.- Chapter 3.6. Vitamins.- Chapter 3.7. Hormones.- Chapter 3.8.  MicroRNAs.- Chapter 3.9. Electrolytes and pH.- Chapter 3.10. Extracellular vesicles.- Chapter 3.11. Water soluble antioxidants.- Chapter 3.12. Antimicrobial compounds.- Chapter 3.13. Cellular components of blood.- Chapter 3.14. Histamine.- Chapter 4. Tear profile of contact lens users.- Chapter 5.1. Tear off the disease.- Chapter 5.2. Eye diseases.- Chapter 5.2.1. Blepharitis.- Chapter 5.2.2. Conjunctivochalasis, conjunctivitis, ocular allergies.- Chapter 5.2.3. Dry eye disease.- Chapter 5.2.4. Keratoconus.- Chapter 5.2.5. Acanthamoeba keratitis.- Chapter 5.2.6. Meibomian gland dysfunction.- Chapter 5.2.7. Sjogren?s syndrome.- Chapter 5.3.1. Cancer.- Chapter 5.3.1.1. Breast cancer.- Chapter 5.3.1.2. Choroidal melanoma.- Chapter 5.3.2. Diabetes.- Chapter 5.3.3. Parkinsons.- Chapter 5.3.4. Alzheimer?s disease.- Chapter 5.3.5. Myotonic muscular dystrophy.- Chapter 5.3.6. Leprosy.- Chapter 5.3.7. Multiple sclerosis.- Chapter 5.3.8. Hepatitis C.- Chapter 5.3.9. AIDS.- Chapter 6. Cry baby: Tear profile of infants.- Chapter 7. Menstrual, menopausal, postmenopausal tears.- Chapter 8.1. Factors affecting tear health.- Chapter 8.2. Cigarette smoking.- Chapter 8.3. Drinking.- Chapter 8.4. Diet.- Chapter 8.5. Sleep.- Chapter 8.6. Nutraceuticals.- Chapter 8.7. Circadian and diurnal.- Chapter 8.8. Tear film stability.- Chapter 8.9. Surgery.- Chapter 8.10. Gender.- Chapter 8.11. Medicinal and addictive drugs.- Chapter 9. Crocodile tears: Artificial tears.- Chapter 10. Proposed diagnostic comprehensive tear panels.- Chapter 11. News.- Chapter 12. Microfluidics in tear analysis.- Chapter 13. Bibliography