Graphing Culture Change in North American Archaeology
A History of Graph Types
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Product details:
- Publisher OUP Oxford
- Date of Publication 10 June 2021
- ISBN 9780198871156
- Binding Hardback
- No. of pages398 pages
- Size 242x162x24 mm
- Weight 794 g
- Language English 169
Categories
Short description:
North American archaeologists have grappled with finding a graph that effectively and efficiently displays culture change over time. This volume explores the history of graphing culture change, and brings graph theory, construction, and decipherment to the forefront of archaeological discussion.
MoreLong description:
Documentation, analysis, and explanation of culture change have long been goals of archaeology. Scientific graphs facilitate the visual thinking that allow archaeologists to determine the relationship between variables, and, if well designed, comprehend the processes implied by the relationship. Different graph types suggest different ontologies and theories of change, and particular techniques of parsing temporally continuous morphological variation of artefacts into types influence graph form.
North American archaeologists have grappled with finding a graph that effectively and efficiently displays culture change over time. Line graphs, bar graphs, and numerous one-off graph types were used between 1910 and 1950, after which spindle graphs displaying temporal frequency distributions of specimens within each of multiple artefact types emerged as the most readily deciphered diagram.
The variety of graph types used over the twentieth century indicate archaeologists often mixed elements of both Darwinian variational evolutionary change and Midas-touch like transformational change. Today, there is minimal discussion of graph theory or graph grammar in introductory archaeology textbooks or advanced texts, and elements of the two theories of evolution are still mixed. Culture has changed, and archaeology provides unique access to the totality of humankind's cultural past. It is therefore crucial that graph theory, construction, and decipherment are revived in archaeological discussion.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Culture Chronology And Change
An Evaluative Framework
Materials and Methods
Early History of Archaeology Graphs
Paleontological, Palynological, Biological, and Physical Anthropology Graphs
Archaeology Spindle Graphs in the 1930s
Shopping Around and One-Off Graphs
The Fourth (and Influential) Introduction of Spindle Graphs
Observations on Graphing Prehistory
Final Thoughts
Appendix 1. Archaeology Literature
Appendix 2. Paleontology Literature
Appendix 3. Anthropology Textbooks
Appendix 4. Introductory Archaeology Textbooks
Appendix 5. European Archaeology Literature
