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  • Democracy's Fourth Wave?: Digital Media and the Arab Spring

    Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Howard, Philip N.; Hussain, Muzammil M.;

    Digital Media and the Arab Spring

    Series: Oxford Studies in Digital Politics;

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      • Publisher's listprice GBP 38.49
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    Product details:

    • Publisher OUP USA
    • Date of Publication 4 April 2013

    • ISBN 9780199936977
    • Binding Paperback
    • No. of pages160 pages
    • Size 236x154x11 mm
    • Weight 218 g
    • Language English
    • Illustrations 8 tables, 2 photographs, 5 graphs
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    Short description:

    In 2011, the international community watched as citizens mobilized through the Internet and digital media to topple three of the world's most entrenched dictators: Ben Ali in Tunisia, Mubarak in Egypt, and Qaddafi in Libya. This book examines not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the longer history of desperate-and creative-digital activism through the Arab world.

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    Long description:

    In 2011, the international community watched as a shockingly unlikely community of citizens toppled three of the world's most entrenched dictators: Ben Ali in Tunisia, Mubarak in Egypt, and Qaddafi in Libya. This movement of cascading democratization, commonly known as the Arab Spring, was planned and executed not by political parties, but by students, young entrepreneurs, and the rising urban middle class. International experts and the popular press have pointed to the near-identical reliance on digital media in all three movements, arguing that these authoritarian regimes were in essence defeated by the Internet. Is that true? Should Mubarak blame Twitter for his sudden fall from power? Did digital media "cause" the Arab Spring?

    In Democracy's Fourth Wave?, Philip N. Howard and Muzammil M. Hussain examine the complex role of the Internet, mobile phones, and social networking applications in the Arab Spring. Examining digital media access, level of grievance, and levels of protest for popular democratization in 16 countries in the Middle East and North Africa, Howard and Hussain conclude that digital media was neither the most nor the least important cause of the Arab Spring. Instead, they illustrate a complex web of conjoined causal factors for social mobilization. The Arab revolts cascaded across countries largely because digital media allowed communities to realize shared grievances and nurtured transportable strategies for mobilizing against dictators. Individuals were inspired to protest for personal reasons, but through social media they acted collectively.

    Democracy's Fourth Wave examines not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the longer history of desperate-and creative-digital activism through the Arab world.

    Democracy's Fourth Wave? guides readers through the avalanche of factors that meshed with digital media to produce the Arab Spring. The authors subtly adapt traditional methodologies to decode mysteries of complex causal effects. In doing so, their book brings clarity and insight to the conundrums of new technologies as factors in regime fragility and protest success.

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    Table of Contents:

    List of Tables
    List of Figures
    Acknowledgements
    Dedication
    Introduction
    Chapter 1: Digital Media and the Arab Spring
    Chapter 2: The Recent History of Digital Media and Dissent
    Chapter 3: Information Infrastructure and the Organization of Protest
    Chapter 4: Authoritarian Responses and Consequences
    Chapter 5: Al Jazeera, Social Media, and Digital Journalism
    Conclusion: Digital Media and the Rhythms of Social Change
    References
    Endnotes
    Index

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