A Textbook in Classical Tibetan

A Textbook in Classical Tibetan

 
Edition number: 1
Publisher: Routledge
Date of Publication:
 
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Product details:

ISBN13:9781032123561
ISBN10:1032123567
Binding:Paperback
No. of pages:388 pages
Size:234x156 mm
Weight:580 g
Language:English
Illustrations: 4 Illustrations, black & white; 4 Line drawings, black & white; 33 Tables, black & white
577
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Short description:

A Textbook in Classical Tibetan is the first comprehensive course book in the Classical Tibetan language written in English.

Long description:

A Textbook in Classical Tibetan is the first comprehensive course book in the Classical Tibetan language written in English. The textbook describes the grammar of pre-16th-century Classical Tibetan works for beginners and students of intermediate level. It is intended to cover the most essential topics that can be mastered within two semesters of an academic class. Classical Tibetan is a written Middle Tibetan language that has been in use in Tibet from the 9th century. Until the early 20th century it served all purposes, from administrative, to medical, to religious. Nowadays Classical Tibetan remains an important part of religious identity and services for communities also outside of cultural Tibet, foremost in India, Nepal, and Bhutan, but also elsewhere, most importantly in Europe, North America and Australia.


The main body of the textbook consists of an introduction to the Tibetan script, eighteen lessons, and a reading section. Each lesson elucidates several grammatical topics which are followed by an exercise and a word list. The chapter readings contain four supplementary readings. In addition to the main parts of the textbook, a brief introduction to Tibetic languages provides linguistic context for the language taught in the textbook, whereas the chapter Translations of Exercises and Readings contains translations and explanatory notes to the exercises provided at the end of each lesson, as well as to the readings.


A Textbook in Classical Tibetan is essential reading for both undergraduate and graduate students without any knowledge of Classical Tibetan, but also for those who would like to deepen their experience of the language by reading annotated excerpts from well-known pieces of Tibetan literature.

Table of Contents:

Acknowledgements


Introduction


Structure of the textbook


Language history


Tibetic languages and their genetic affiliation


Geographic distribution of Tibetic languages


Characterisation of Tibetic languages


Tibetic languages in diachrony


Written vs spoken Tibetic languages


Classical Tibetan


Tibetan script


History


The script


Syllable


Numbers


Punctuation marks


Word order in dictionaries


Tibetan transliteration of Indian scripts


Lesson 1


Word


Tibetan as an agglutinative language


Particles. An overview


Noun


Adjective


Demonstrative


Indefinite particle


Noun phrase


Grammatical case


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 2


Word order in a clause


Absolutive


Copula ???? and its negation ????


Number


Personal pronouns


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 3


Locative


Dative


Copula ???? and its negation ????


Genitive


Possessive pronouns


Final particle ???


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 4


Tibetan verbs. An overview


Intransitive verbs


Terminative case


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 5


Transitive verbs


Tibetan as an ergative language


Ergative


Comitative


Translation of clauses


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 6


Elative


Delative


Negation


Imperative


Prohibitive


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 7


Nominal particles


?? ~ ?? particle


?? particle


??? ~ ??? particle


??? particle


?? particle


??? particle


?? ~ ?? ~ ?? particle


??? particle


General remarks


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 8


Converbs


Coordinative particle


Non-controllable transitive verbs


Speech register


Adverbs


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 9


Gerundial particle


Focus particle


Diminutive particle


Apposition


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 10


Concessive particle


Postpositions and postpositional phrases


Possessive particle ???


Adjectives ???? and ????


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 11


Questions


Nominalisation


Relative clauses


Exercise


Word list


Lesson 12


Case converbs


Verb + case particle


Verb + ??/??? + case particle


Reading


Lesson 13


Direct speech


Indirect speech


Interjections


Compounds


Modal verbs


Causative verb ?????


Reading


Lesson 14


Passive


Possessive attributes


Complex attributes


Ellipsis


Omission of coreferential arguments


Impersonal clause


Other pronouns


Reading


Lesson 15


Morphology of transitive and intransitive verbs


Other converbial particles


Light verbs


Incorporation


Idioms


Measure words


Comparative and superlative


Double case particles


Ergative in quotations


Reading


Lesson 16


Auxiliary particle ?????


Analytical verb constructions


Concessive auxiliary ????


Purposive particle ?????


Reading


Lesson 17


Clause chaining


Determiners


Reduplication


Numerals


Reading


Lesson 18


Impact of Sanskrit on Classical Tibetan


Metrics


Reading


Readings


Reading I: Householder Dbyig-pa-čan


Reading II: The descent of Tibetan people from a monkey and a rock-ogress


Reading III: The death of Mi-la Ras-pa?s father


Reading IV: A Treasury of Aphoristic Jewels


Translations of exercises and readings


Exercises


Readings


Linguistic glossary


Appendices


Appendix A: Writing instructions


Appendix B: Transliteration systems. A comparative table


Appendix C: Combinations of sub-, pre-, and superscripts with base letters


Appendix D: Particles


Appendix E: Semantics of converbial particles


Appendix F: Analytical verb constructions


Appendix G: Syntactic structures


Glossary


Symbols and Abbreviations


Sigla


References


Subject index