Short description:

Also included are a brief biography of Fouqé and a summary of more recent geological and archaeological studies at Santorini.

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Long description:

Ferdinand Fouqué's study of the Santorini archipelago in the Aegean Sea was first published in French in 1879. It quickly became known as a valued resource, not only on Santorini but also on volcanoes, their characteristics, and the remarkable archaeological artifacts that Fouqué discovered under the volcanic rock of Santorini's most famous eruption. In short, the work proved invaluable to geologists and archaeologists alike.

For geologists, Fouqué's detailed analysis of the volcano provided the first well-documented evidence that large volcanic depressions, such as the one forming the bay of Santorini, are the result of wholesale collapse following voluminous eruptions of ash and pumice. In the field of archaeology, Fouqué discovered the buried city of Akrotiri and began the excavations that showed the first evidence of an advanced bronze-age civilization in the Aegean. (Like Pompeii, Akrotiri was buried by a major volcanic eruption which, according to one popular theory, was also responsible for the sudden demise of the Minoan civilization on Crete.) He was the first to use the petrographic microscope to study the sources of clay used in ancient ceramics and discovered the nature of "Egyptian blue"pigment.

Fouqué's studies laid the foundation for much of the intense research carried out on the island today, but because the book is exceedingly rare?more often cited than read?his remarkable observations and insights have gone largely unnoticed.

Now noted volcanologist Alexander R. McBirney provides the first annotated English translation of the original French text of 1879. Most of the original work's illustrations are included, among them a fourteen-page color insert, and a large, full-color geological map of the Santorini islands. Also included are a brief biography of Fouqé and a summary of more recent geological and archaeological studies at Santorini.

A thorough study of the entire geologic history of the island . . . truly an exciting and astonishingly contemporary treatise; required reading for any student of magma.
?Bruce Marsh, Earth Sciences History

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Table of Contents:

Translator's Preface
Biographical note
Introduction
Chapter 1. Historical Accounts of the Formation of the Kamneni Islands
Chapter 2. The Eruption of 1866
Chapter 3. Prehistoric Structures of Santorini
Chapter 4. Description of the Present State of the Kamenis and Two Underwater Cones in the Bay of Santorini
Chapter 5. Chemical Study of the Products of the Recent Eruption of Santorini
Chapter 6. Descriptions of the Older Parts of the Santorini Archipelago
Chapter 7. Petrographic Study of the Dikes in the Northern Part of Thera
Chapter 8. Petrographic Study of the Rocks in the Southwestern Part of Thera
Chapter 9. Considerations on the Origin of the Ancient Parts of Santorini (Thera, Therasia, and Aspronisi)
Summary
Subsequent Geological Studies
Eruptive History of Santorini
Translator's Notes
References
Index

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