
Philosophical Justice and Reformation Righteousness
The Latin Aristotle to Luther and Melanchthon
Series: Changing Paradigms in Historical and Systematic Theology;
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Product details:
- Publisher OUP Oxford
- Date of Publication 1 May 2025
- ISBN 9780198951186
- Binding Hardback
- No. of pages288 pages
- Size 242x164x22 mm
- Weight 580 g
- Language English 700
Categories
Short description:
A study of the intellectual history of justice in Latin philosophical and theological sources between 1250 and 1550, demonstrating that Protestant views of Iustitia Dei have their roots in medieval interpretations of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics.
MoreLong description:
The churches of the Reformation highlight the righteousness of faith (Iustitia Dei) as the core of their theology. Martin Luther formulated this doctrine as an alternative to the Aristotelian virtue of justice. This volume shows, however, that many different versions of philosophical justice circulated in Luther's days. Some of them already affirm the relational features that characterize later Reformation theology.
As Protestant scholarship has not attended to the philosophical commentaries on Aristotle and the formative impact of Anselm and John Duns Scotus in philosophy and theology, the medieval background of imputative and forensic righteousness is much broader than earlier studies assume. This volume argues that a new historical paradigm of Iustitia Dei can be outlined by investigating the complex interaction between Anselmian and Aristotelian thought available in late medieval and Renaissance commentaries.
The philosophical trajectory of justice underwent a profound transformation before the sixteenth century. While Thomas Aquinas considers that 'the just' is the object of justice, later scholastic commentators affirm an increasingly subjective and voluntary constitution of justice. In Franciscan thinking, this development leads to a view in which the interplay between the lord and the subjects defines the realm of justice. On the one hand, this interplay is connected to biblical views and the teaching of Anselm. On the other, it permeates the early modern considerations of justice. Therefore, the new paradigm outlined in this study influences both Reformation theology and the broader intellectual history of justice in Western thought.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Justice in Some Latin Sources
Albert and Thomas
Scotus, Odonis, and Buridan
The Renaissance
Conclusion: Disappearance of Iustum
Martin Luther: Early Approaches
Martin Luther: Christian Righteousness
Philip Melanchthon
A Forward-Looking Summary

Philosophical Justice and Reformation Righteousness: The Latin Aristotle to Luther and Melanchthon
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