Expertise by Farina, Mirko; Lavazza, Andrea; Pritchard, Duncan;

Philosophical Perspectives

Sorozatcím: Engaging Philosophy;

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A termék adatai:

Kiadó OUP Oxford
Megjelenés dátuma 2024. július 2.

ISBN 9780198877301
Kötéstípus Keménykötés
Terjedelem304 oldal
Méret 241x164x22 mm
Súly 610 g
Nyelv angol

Kategóriák

A természettudományok általános kérdései, tudománytörténet, tudományfilozófia Ismeretelmélet Politikafilozófia

Rövid leírás:

This is a collective study of philosophical questions to do with experts and expertise, such as: What is an expert? Who decides who the experts are? Should we always defer to experts? How should expertise inform public policy? What happens when the experts disagree? Must experts be unbiased? Does it matter what the source of the expertise is?

Több

Hosszú leírás:

This book offers a collective study of issues to do with experts and expertise, a topic of tremendous contemporary significance. The perspectives are philosophical but draw on relevant work from the sciences and social sciences. In addition, in keeping with other volumes in Oxford University Press's Engaging Philosophy series, many of the papers in the volume have an applied dimension, in that they examine the issues in practical settings. The questions discussed include the following: What is an expert? Who decides who the experts are? Should we always defer to experts? How should expertise inform public policy? What happens when the experts disagree? Must experts be unbiased? Should all experts be treated the same, or does it matter what the source of the expertise is? How should the testimony of experts be reported by the media? The chapters in the volume are organized into six sections: expertise and trust; situated and group expertise; expertise and public policy; expertise and virtue; expertise about value; and new directions. This volume will be of interest to scholars in such fields as philosophy, sociology, political theory, psychology, cognitive science, and bioethics. It will also be of relevance to policy-makers interested in the role that expertise plays in public policy.

This anthology considers epistemological, ethical, political, and other issues centering on expertise from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. This variety allows different articles to serve different courses without the entire book perhaps ever serving as the main text of any. A majority of the articles at least touch on issues of scientific expertise.

Több

Tartalomjegyzék:

Part 1: Introduction
Expertise
Part 2: Expertise and Trust
The Problem of Pseudoscience: Who Should We Trust When it Comes to Fringe Beliefs?
Authority, Legitimacy and the Expert-Layman Problem
Institutionalized Expertise: Trust, Rejection, and Ignorance
Part 3: Situated and Group Expertise
Expertise as Perspectives in Dialogue
Affective, Cognitive, and Ecological Components of Joint Expertise in Collaborative Embodied Skills
Part 4: Expertise and Public Policy
Expert Judgement Without Values: Credences not Inductive Risks
From the Right to Science as an Epistemic-Cultural Human Right to the Right to Expertise
Studies of Expertise and Experience'
Part 5: Expertise and Virtue
Humility for Experts
1. Expertise-in-Action: The Importance of Intellectual and Moral Virtue(s) to Experts' Epistemic Authority'
Part 6: Expertise About Value
Experts in Aesthetic Value Practices
Moral Expertise and Socratic AI
Part 7: New Directions
Decolonising Experts
Public Expertise and Ignorance