Hellenistic Astronomy

The Science in Its Contexts
 
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Product details:

ISBN13:9789004243361
ISBN10:9004243364
Binding:Hardback
No. of pages:752 pages
Size:235x155 mm
Weight:1281 g
Language:English
0
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Short description:

In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts, renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued.

Long description:
In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts, new essays by renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean worlds, and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued. Together, these essays will enable readers not only to understand the technical accomplishments of this ancient science but also to appreciate their historical significance by locating the questions, challenges, and issues inspiring them in their political, medical, philosophical, literary, and religious contexts.



Winner of the 2020 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award

"This is an absolutely wonderful book, well-written and a pleasure to read. It is generally based on the most recent research and very informative without being inaccessible to the layman. That the field of ancient astronomy is under rapid development is evident from the bibliography alone. [...] It is generously supplied with interesting and relevant illustrations and its structure and composition take the reader by the hand so that it can be read easily from cover to cover. The individual chapters can also be read on their own, and the ?Historical Glossary? and indices make it an excellent handbook as well. It provides a status quaestionis in a way which is at the same time accessible to the interested layman and contains a brilliant survey and much new to be learnt for the specialist in any parts of the vast topic covered as well." - Ulla Koch, in: BMCR 2021.04.23

"This is an excellent and eminently useful volume, surveying and advancing the state of the field in a very welcome, cross-cultural and interdisciplinary format. Corners of this field seem to have been developing rather quickly in the last decade or two, and scholars will be grateful to the editors and authors for the timely appearance and impressive scope of this large book." - Daryn Lehoux, in: The Classical Review 71.2 442?444
Table of Contents:
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Illustrations and Tables
List of Abbreviations


0 Prolegomena to the Study of Hellenistic Astronomy
Alan C. Bowen and Francesca Rochberg


Part A Technical Requirements




1 The Celestial Sphere
Clemency Montelle


2 Methods of Reckoning Time
Robert Hannah


Chapter 3 Quantitative Tools
3.1 Techniques of Measurement and Computation
Mathieu Ossendrijver


3.2 Planar and Spherical Trigonometry
Glen Van Brummelen




Chapter 4 Theory of the Sun, Moon, and Planets
4.1 Fundamentals of Planetary Theory
Nathan Sidoli


4.2 Hypothesis in Greco
-Roman Astronomy

Alan C. Bowen


4.3 Some Early Hypotheses in Greco
-Roman Astronomy

Alan C. Bowen


4.4 The Ptolemaic Planetary Hypotheses
James C. Evans


4.5 The Hellenistic Theory of Eclipses
Clemency Montelle


4.6 Hellenistic Babylonian Planetary Theory
Mathieu Ossendrijver


4.7 The Babylonian Contribution to Greco
-Roman Astronomy

Francesca Rochberg


4.8 Hellenistic Egyptian Planetary Theory
Micah T. Ross




Part B Observations, Instruments, and Issues




Chapter 5 Observational Foundations
5.1 The Observational Foundations of Babylonian Astronomy
Lis Brack
-Bernsen



5.2 Experience and Observation in Hellenistic Astronomy
Richard L. Kremer




Chapter 6 Astronomical Instruments
6.1 Hellenistic Surveying Instruments
Tracey E. Rihll


6.2 Hellenistic Maps and Lists of Places
Klaus Geus


6.3 Star
-Lists from the Babylonians to Ptolemy

Gerd Gra&&&x00DF;hoff


6.4 Ptolemy&&&x2019;s Instruments
Dennis W. Duke




Chapter 7 Thematic Questions
7.1 Issues in Hellenistic Egyptian Astronomical Writings
Anthony Spalinger


7.2 The Texts and Aims of Babylonian Astronomy
Hermann Hunger


7.3 Issues in Greco
-Roman Astronomy of the Hellenistic Period

Alan C. Bowen




Part C Contexts




8 The Professional &&&x1F00;&&&x03F2;&&&x03C4;&&&x03C1;&&&x03BF;&&&x03BB;&&&x1F79;&&&x03B3;&&&x03BF;&&&x03F2;
Wolfgang H&&&x00FC;bner


Chapter 9 Hellenistic Astronomy in Public Service
9.1 The Sundial and the Calendar
Robert Hannah


9.2 The Antikythera Mechanism
James C. Evans


9.3 Hellenistic Astronomy in Medicine
Dorian Gieseler Greenbaum




Chapter 10 Hellenistic Astronomy in Literature
10.1 Aratus and the Popularization of Hellenistic Astronomy
Stamatina Mastorakou


10.2 The Authority of the Roman Heavens
Alfred Schmid




Chapter 11 Hellenistic Astronomy in the Training and Work of Priests
11.1 Hellenistic Astronomy and the Egyptian Priest
Alexandra von Lieven


11.2 Hellenistic Astronomy and the Babylonian Scribal Families
Mathieu Ossendrijver




Chapter 12 Astral Divination and Natal Astrology
12.1 The Hellenistic Horoscope
Dorian Gieseler Greenbaum


12.2 Hellenistic Babylonian Astral Divination and Nativities
Francesca Rochberg


12.3 Hellenistic Horoscopes in Greek and Latin: Contexts and Uses
Stephan Heilen


12.4 Demotic Horoscopes
Micah T. Ross




Chapter 13 Theological Contexts
13.1 Hellenistic Astronomy in Early Judaic Writings
James C. VanderKam


13.2 Astral Divination in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Helen R. Jacobus


13.3 Hellenistic Astronomy in Early Christianities
Nicola Denzey Lewis


13.4 Cosmology in Mandaean Texts
Siam Bhayro


13.5 Astral Discourse in the Philosophical Hermetica (Corpus Hermeticum)
Christian Wildberg




Chapter 14 Hellenistic Astronomy in the Philosophical Schools
14.1 Astronomy and Divination in Stoic Philosophy
Giuseppe Cambiano


14.2 Plotinus on the Motion of the Stars
James Wilberding




Historical Glossary of Important Terms in Hellenistic Astronomy
Bibliography
Index of Passages
Index of Names
Index of Subjects